중국인 = Chinese person Although it can be translated as “that thing,” 저것 itself is a pronoun and can be simplified to translate to “that.” For more information, see the explanation in Lesson 1. When creating these lessons, I went back in forth many times thinking about which one I should present first. 집 값은 비싸지고 있어 = House prices are getting expensive The most common ways to conjugate these words are: The way to say “how are you?” in Korean is: Although this is the most literal way to ask “how are you?” in Korean, it is not as common as the English expression. So, what are you doing in Korea? (이것은 탁자야 / 이것은 탁자예요), 저것은 침대이다 = That (thing) is a bed I will teach you how 이다 differs from verbs and adjectives as it becomes important in later lessons. = Who is that person? They can be conjugated in a variety of ways, which will be introduced in Lesson 5 and Lesson 6. 침대에 눕다 = to lay in bed 어떤 종류의 차를 원해요? 뒷문 = back door This is placed after a word to indicate that it is the subject of a sentence. 제 이름은 __이에요 = My name is__ 한국주식시장 = Korean stock market 덕석은 흔하지 않은 이름이에요 = “덕석” is not a common name 남대문 = “south big gate” – tourist attraction and market in Seoul Lastly, a neat little trick to find out the object is to ask “What/Who is the (subject) (base verb)-ing?” … 저는 내일 선생님의 집을 방문하겠어요 = I will visit the teacher’s house tomorrow You can download all of these files in one package here. Čeština, Canadian English, български, Italiano, العربية and עִבְרִית‎, The following videos are available to reinforce the concepts in this lesson: Tip: Memorize these and practice saying them quickly. = What is this (thing)? However, this is a question YOU will get, as a wide-eyed innocent looking foreigner that’s found his or her way to their side of the world. 저는 잡지를 탁자 위에 놓을 거예요 = I will put the magazine on the table 나는 한국을 좋아해 = I like Korea. That's where you come in. Without the knowledge of the difference between writing and speaking in Korean… You can download all of these files in one package here. 제 이름은 __이에요 (My name is __) 를 is attached to “pasta” (the object). 대학생 = university student K-Drama critic? Okay, now that you know all of that, we can talk about making Korean sentences. 그 사람은 일본에서 왔어요 = That person is from Japan Do you really speak Korean? This YouTube video will prompt you with English sentences using the grammar from this lesson, but vocabulary you haven’t been exposed to yet! Korean Reading. Verbs are the words that describe what they’re doing. the one I am holding). Examples: 저것은 사과예요 = That (thing) is an apple For example: In this type of English sentence, “that” is referring to some thing that you like. For example, many people may hear about Korean … 이것은 뭐야? Examples: He ate rice Elementary. 예쁜 여자 = pretty girl 대도시 = a large city Note that there is absolutely no way of translating these particles to English, as we do not use anything like them. It would be incorrect to include a space between the second noun and 이다. 것 can be shortened to 거. America? Getting regular … 책을 읽다 = to read a book Do you speak Korean? 문이 완전히 열릴 때까지 버스에서 내리거나 문에 기대지 마세요 = Until the door is fully/completely open, don’t get off the bus or lean on the door, Notes: Korean people don’t refer to people with a Ph.D. as “doctor.” Instead, they use the term “박사(님).”, Common Usages: 저는 그것을 친구한테서 들었어요 = I heard that (thing) from my friend. Therefore, the sentence could just as easily be said as: I don’t like to use grammatical jargon in my lessons, but if you know what these words mean, it could be helpful. 그는 잘생긴 남자예요 = He is a handsome man = What city are you going to go to? In Korean, the 이다 is used to represent all of those “to be” words. Early learners of Korean are always confused with the difference between “그” and “저.”. 그는 소파에 앉아 있어요 = He is sitting on the couch 소나무 = pine tree 1. For example, the maintenance people who work at a school would be referred to as “선생님” within the school. 저는 그것을 영어로 할 거예요 = I will say that (thing) in English 저 changes to 제 when 이/가 are attached. Until then, you will see both 나 and 저 arbitrarily used. While writing and speaking in languages are typically synonymous with each other, the two structures themselves differently in the Korean language. A Korean Paragraph Using Household Terms Now this can be your real first lesson diving into real Korean and real sentences. Read Part 4 Here! 저의 이름은 김한성이에요 = My name is 김한성 Plan first, write later. These particles indicate the role of each word in a sentence – that … Visit Lesson 5 for more information. I will go to the park 그것 = that thing degrees all in Korean language. 저의 친구는 주로 남자예요 = My friends are mostly men Of course, if you’re visiting, feel free to stick your country in when you say “I am from…” in Korean. 저 = 저는, Use 은 when the last letter of the last syllable of the subject is a consonant. Click here for a free PDF of this lesson. Do you speak … Practice Makes Perfect: How to Memorize the Korean Alphabet I’ve found that one of the best ways to learn the Korean alphabet is with spaced-repetition , using an app such as Anki . 치과의사 = dentist 네, 그럴게요 = Yes/Okay, I will do that if that’s what you want All entries are linked to an audio file. 그 남자가 키가 너무 커요 = That man is very tall 저는 컴퓨터를 켰어요 = I turned the computer on 저는 지난 주에 영화를 봤어요 = I saw a movie last week (function(d, s, id) { The words “this” and “that” are often used as the subject of these types of sentences. A PDF file neatly presenting these words and extra information can be found here. 저는 비싼 것만 좋아해요 = I only like expensive things All of the Korean used is very simple and easy to follow (I read this comic when I’d only been studying Korean … In formal situations, “아니요” is more respectful, Person 1: 숙소비가 얼마예요? 어느 도시에 갈 거예요? 이 의자 = This chair, Unfortunately, there are two words for “that”: 그 and 저. Intermediate There are 1250 example sentences in Unit 1. 모든 아시아 사람들은 젓가락을 잘 쓴다 = All Asian people use chopsticks well 탁자에 놓다 = to place on a table, Examples 저 사람 = That person, 이 남자 = This man 저, used in formal situations. 한국 사람 = Korean person See Lesson 2 for more information. Any word that ends in “다” must be conjugated to be used. }(document, "script", "aweber-wjs-l0tojwefu")); Disclosure: This site has affiliate links to language products including those on Amazon. 그 사람 = that person. 도시남자 = a city boy/man (kind of a “cool” and “cold” style of man), Example: It’ll be easier to understand this with an example: e.g. 저는 어제 집을 두 번 청소했어요 = I cleaned the house twice yesterday Now you can show off. He has Bachelors, Masters and M.Phil. 는 is attached to “I” (the subject) (나는 사람이야 / 저는 사람이에요), 나는 ______이다 = I am a _______ It is a thing. 잘생긴 남자 = handsome man Thank you. 네, 저는 가고 싶어요 = Yes, I want to go This might be too much grammar for you at this point, but make a note of it. 한국어 = Korean language (For Korean people, Korean language class is called “국어 (수업)”) |. 의자는 탁자보다 더 낮아요 = The chair is lower than the table (그 사람은 남자야 / 그 사람은 남자예요), 그 사람은 여자이다 = That person is a woman The fastest, easiest, and most fun way to learn Korean and Korean culture. Don’t worry about why one is used over the other until Lesson 6, when formalities will be explained. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. For example: Sometimes there is no object because it has simply been omitted from the sentence. This YouTube video will prompt you with Korean sentences to dictate using the concepts from this lesson. For example: (What is your name?) 한국 역사 = Korean history (in school, Korean history class is usually called “한국사 (수업)”) = What is this (thing)? Therefore, it is the most basic sentence structure to learn about the Korean language. For example, if your father is talking about a specific person, you can refer to “that person” by saying “그 사람.”, Common Usages: 집 = 집을 컴퓨터가 고장 났다 = for a computer to be broken, Examples: 컴퓨터가 꺼져 있어요 = The computer is turned off Want to try to create some sentences using the vocabulary and grammar from this lesson? 이 남자 = This man 이 차 = This car 저는 선생님이에요 = I am a teacher 이것은 여권이야 = This (thing) is a passport 그것 = that thing Question: “Where are you from?” in Korean. 저는 학생들이 실망스러웠어요 = I was disappointed in the students […] Read Part 1 Here! Similarly, this is great for asking if they speak English in the case you run all out of Korean words to say. The pronunciation of this word is closer to “저걷” 일본어 = Japanese language, Example “은” is attached to “my girlfriend” (the subject), 2) The movie was scary = The movie는 was scary 고등학생 = high school student 나는 친구를 만났어 = I met a friend 이 차는 너무 비싸요 = This car is too expensive You can see in the vocabulary above that the word for “this” is 이 in Korean. Once they’re solidly stuck in your head, just blurt them out at the next opportune occasion without stopping to think. Want to give your brain practice at recognizing these words? Print out the following .PDF files to practice your writing. He is a man 저는 그 사람을 싫어해요 = I don’t like that person We can place “그” or “저” before a noun to describe “this” or “that” thing just like we did with “이.”, 이 사람 = This person We will continue to update this page as often as possible but for the latest updates checkout our Homepage, Facebook page or Twitter page. Now you got to find out what do they do. The conjugation of sentences is very important, but so is the structure of sentences. 저의 친구는 저를 만났어요 = My friend met me 모든 프린터 중에 이것이 제일 싸요 = Among all the printers, this (one) is the cheapest 유럽 사람 = European person That is, the way one speaks to an older person who deserves high respect would be different than the way one speaks to a friend. Answer: How to say “I am from…” in Korean, 5. = In Japan, adults read more comic books than young people in America, Notes: On the subway, you will hear “내리실 문은 왼쪽/오른쪽이에요” – “The doors are on your left/right.”, On the bus, you will see signs saying “문이 완전히 열릴 때까지 버스에서 내리거나 문에 기대지 마세요” – “Until the door is fully/completely open, don’t get off the bus or lean on the door”, Common Usages: ~는 것 principle (see Lesson 26), Notes: Not only used as a simple noun, but also used as a noun that can be described by full sentences. Examples These words are very rarely used without conjugations and honorifics. The vocabulary is separated into nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs for the purpose of simplicity. It would be incorrect to include the object particle on the second noun. Above, you can see the first set of words you should study to get you started. 중국 사람들은 소금을 쓰는 것 대신에 음식에 간장을 뿌려요 = Instead of using salt, Chinese people put soy sauce on their food, Common Usages Most words in a Korean sentence have a particle (a fancy word to say ‘something’) attached to them. Similarly, this is great for asking if they speak English in the case you run all out of Korean words to say. 집값 = the price of houses The conjugation of 이다 is different than other words. 저는 집에 돌아갈 거예요 = I am going back (returning) home 네, 알겠습니다 = Yes, okay. Top 60 Korean Conversational Phrases You Need to Know! Subjects are things that the sentence is talking about. = What is that person’s name? 저 사람은 저의 동생이에요 = That person is my younger sibling 네, 갔다 올게요 = Yes/Okay, I will go, and then come back, Notes We designed this test to assess your language ability by measuring your comprehension of Korean … For example, the subject in each sentence below is underlined: I went to the park They were men. 이 박스에 책이 들어가 있어요 = There are books in this box I have not yet taught you how to use those words or how conjugate them. His research area is 'Teaching Korean as a Foreign Language (외국어로서의 한국어교육)'. All entries are linked to an audio file. 저는 저 케이크를 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat that cake You might want to glimpse at how the words are conjugated, but remember that this will be taught in Lessons 5 and 6 (for verbs and adjectives) and Lesson 9 (for 이다). 이 여자 = This woman >>Click here to sign up at KoreanClass101 FREE & start learning and speaking Korean! 그것은 사진이에요 = That thing is a picture 그 사람은 미국에서 왔어요 = That person came from the United States If you have missed the lessons on Hangul and how to read them, go to this post, and learn Korean in 15 minutes! For example: 저는 그 책을 원해요 = I want that book (그 사람은 의사야 / 그 사람은 의사예요), More examples: 이름을 쓰다 = to write one’s name 한국어능력시험 = Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK), Notes: The formal name of the country is 대한민국, Examples Question; “Do you speak Korean/English” in Korean. … Thank you~~ ^.^, Can a none korean girl tell a korean boy that she likes him. In that way, 이다 is similar to verbs and adjectives, but the rules for 이다 are often (but not always) different. 신도시 = a new city (usually a city that is planned to serve a specific purpose) 이층침대 = bunk bed Subjects are also present in sentences with adjectives. That thing/This thing Other verbs, by their nature, cannot act on an object. = How much are those pants? More Korean conversation, more simple Korean phrases and questions you’ll need. Korean Comics is composed of several short scenes with a couple characters. Clearly presented and user-friendly, Basic Korean provides readers with the essential tools to express themselves in a wide variety of situations, making it an ideal grammar reference and practice resource for both beginners and students with some knowledge of the language… Korea, dummy! 우리는 곧 중국에 갈 거예요 = We are going to China soon Want to apply what you learned in this lesson? 저는 침대에 누워 있어요 = I’m lying in bed 저는 이 영화를 더 이상 보고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to watch this movie anymore 을 is attached to “letter” (the object), 4) I opened the door = I는 door을 opened 집에 가다 = to go home The idea of asking questions in Korean is taught in Lesson 21. However, if I were to say: “I don’t like that man [when your friend mentioned him in a previous sentence].” The word “that” in that sentence would be how “그” is used. 책을 빌리다 = to borrow a book (usually from a library), Notes: The word used to count books is “권”, Examples Learn this question so you’ll know it when you hear it. 서대문 = “west big gate” – tourist attraction and neighborhood in Seoul, Example 저것 = that thing For example, 예쁘다 changes to 예쁜 when placed before a noun to describe it (See Lesson 3 for more information). 차를 타다 = to be riding in a car, Notes: The counter for automobiles is “대”. He loves me The dog ran fast 그 남자는 저의 아버지예요 = That man is my father For example, this would be incorrect: The focus of this lesson (and Lessons 2, 3 and 4) is to introduce you to simple Korean sentence structure. Now that you have 10 Korean conversation scripts, what’s next? There are 1050 vocabulary entries in Unit 1. = What is the name of this road/street? Opt for stories that you already know and read them in Korean. 그 사람 = that person (Try eating this (thing)!) 의사들은 문제에 대해 과학적으로 생각했어요 = The doctors thought about the problem scientifically 차를 운전하다 = to drive a car And do you know any other languages? Determiners keep their original form when placed before a noun. Korean Particles (~는/은 and ~를/을) Most words in a Korean sentence have a particle (a fancy word to say ‘something’) attached to them. Korean Hangul Writing Practice Worksheet - Small size letters (11X15. 탁자 위에 = on top of the table 저 탁자 = That table. 다음 버스는 저 정류장에서 출발할 거예요 = The next bus will depart from that station, Common Usages In this lesson, we will start by making simple sentences using the word 이다. They study Korean (study is a verb, the object is Korean) 강한 남자 = strong man For example: 이 사람 = This person The basic structure for a sentence predicated by “이다” is: Now substitute the words for “man” and “I,” which are: The Korean sentence would look like this: Notice that 이다 is attached directly to the second noun. 저의 여자 친구는 귀엽고 예뻐요 = My girlfriend is cute and pretty Read Part 2 Here! 그녀는 의자에서 일어났어요 = She rose up from her chair 저는 차 두 대가 있어요 = I have two cars 피곤한 사람은 침대에 누워서 잤어요 = The tired person lay on the bed and slept Okay, I got it! 소형차 = small sized car (If you study Hanja, 소 (小) means “small”) 선생님은 학생들과 박물관에 갔다 = The teacher went to the museum with the students 저는 그 사람을 알아요 = I know that person The dog bit the mailman 저는 집을 나무로 지었어요 = I made a house out of wood This Lesson is also available in Español, Русский, Français, 中文, Deutsch, Português, Nederlands, Ελληνικά. We use 저 when we are talking about something that we can see, but cannot touch because it is too far away. As we saw above, the word 고맙다 can be conjugated many different ways. Again, although the English translations of “그” and “저” are the same, it is important to remember that they are not the same word in Korean. Actually here, we’re going to focus on asking questions in Korean. She is beautiful 교장선생님 = principal 을 is attached to “Korean” (the object), 2) I like you = I는 you를 like Every verb, every adjective and 이다 end in “다,” and these are the only words in Korean that can be conjugated. “That” can be placed before a noun to describe it. Should I include that in here?). 여자 친구 = girlfriend 이것 = this thing 저것 is often shortened to 저거 in speech. if (d.getElementById(id)) return; I am boring 저는 의사가 무서워요 = I am afraid of doctors But of course, you can add your country in too where it’s underlined. 그것은 큰 비밀이었어요 = That was a big secret The clouds cleared up. 그 사람의 이름은 뭐예요? The building is big Try finding the words in this vocabulary list in a Word Search. When you remember that the objects comes first before verbs, then learning other parts of the Korean language … = Other than Seoul, will you go to another city? The faster you can read, the better you’ll get at reading and speaking in general. 컴퓨터를 켜다 = turn on a computer 10만원? 침대에서 자다 = to sleep in a bed, Examples However, remember that sentences with adjectives will not have an object: 1) My girlfriend is pretty: My girlfriend은 is pretty 집 청소를 하다 = to clean one’s house, Examples Korean Phrases. 도시가스 = the gas that is used in one’s home (by the heating systems and stoves) Here are all of the free resources which we have produced, so you can learn a little Korean at home. Notes: When 이, 그 or 저 are placed before “것,” the result is a compound word. 동대문 = “east big gate” – tourist attraction and neighborhood in Seoul 선생님들은 다 나갔어요 = All the teachers left (went out) We will get back to them in later lessons when they become important. Examples Only verbs can act on objects. In each of those sentences, a different word (is, am, are, was, were) is used depending on the subject and tense of the sentence. 이것은 뭐야? 저는 학생들에게 수업을 가르쳤어요 = I taught the class to the students 저 is placed before nouns that are far away (not within reach). Use 는 when the last letter of the last syllable of the subject is a vowel. She beautiful 저것은 사람이 아니라 눈사람이에요 = That (thing) is not a person, it is a snowman. 고등학교는 한국에서 어려워요 = High school is difficult in Korea 는 is attached to “I” (the subject) Before starting to write an essay, article or research paper, it is important to … We will look at how they can be used with “이다” next. OK, you know their name. The example sentences in Lessons 1 – 4 are not conjugated. 그 and 저 both translate to “that.” This often causes confusion for English speakers. 교실에서 선생님들을 컴퓨터로 대체할 수 없어요 = You can’t replace teachers with computers in the classroom, Common Usages: 그 여자는 나를 사랑해 = That girl loves me. 것이 can be shortened to 게. My mom loves me 한국에는 황사가 중국에서 봄마다 와요 = Yellow dust comes to Korea ever spring from China And do you know any other languages? This is the first time you are being introduced to a word that must be conjugated in order to be used. 나는 내년에 한국에 갈 거야 = I will go to Korea next year 중국 사람 = Chinese person 저 = 저를, Use을 when the last letter of the last syllable is a consonant. 저는 그것을 처음부터 끝까지 복습했어요 = I reviewed that (thing) from start to finish 우리 엄마는 집에 와서 빨리 요리했습니다 = Our/my mom came home and quickly cooked 그 여자는 나랑 결혼하고 싶었어요 = That girl wanted to marry me The structure of sentences predicated by adjectives is discussed in Lesson 3. FYI, America in Korean is Migug. I was a man Korean Language Level Test Total tests taken so far: 38858. ✅ Hey, if you REALLY want to learn & speak Korean with a full learning system + 1,000s of Audio & Video lessons by teachers – Sign up at KoreanClass101 (click here) and start learning! 저는 학교에서 저의 선생님을 항상 봐요 = I always see my teacher at school 저는 그 책을 읽고 싶어요 = I want to read that book You don’t need to worry about this now, but we see this same thing happen with the word 곳 (meaning “place”) and 때 (meaning “time”). Now that we know how to use 이, 그 and 저 (and 이것, 그것 and 저것), we can now make sentences like this: We can start by putting those words into the Korean structure: And then changing the English words to the appropriate Korean words: 그 사람은 +  의사 + 이다 대형차 = large sized car (If you study Hanja,  대 (大) means “large”) 저것 = that thing. 저 학교는 역사적인 건물이에요 = That school is a historical building Often in the process of learning the language, you’ll learn about the culture, and vice versa. Objects are what your verb acts on. Now that we had a glimpse of Hangul, it's now time for us to read some Korean words, or probably some Korean-ly spelled English words! Here is a text to help you speak some English online - even if it's not with a real person. 이것이 더 좋아요 = This (thing) is better This has 165 grids for practicing small size letters. The food is delicious. If you're trying to practice your Korean Reading then the page below should help. = What type of car do you want There is a pause between each sentence. fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); These three answers should cover your bases and let your friend know just how much Korean they can expect from you. Exotic dancer? 책을 반납하다 = to return a book Notes: When used as the subject of a sentence, 저 translates to “I,” when used as the object of a sentence, “저” translates to “me.” For example: 저는 그 여자를 사랑해요 = I love that girl (그 사람은 여자야 / 그 사람은 여자예요), 그것은 차이다 = That (thing) is a car Sentence Word Order Average score: 20/70 Congratulations on deciding to take our Korean Level Test. 나는 사과 한 개를 샀어 = I bought one apple, Common Usages: 1) I speak Korean = I는 Korean을 speak In both English and Korean, “that” can be a determiner (as in, “I like that man”), and it can also be a pronoun (as in “I like that”). The Korean language contains unique characteristics that differentiate it from thousands of other languages. For example, “I ate” or “I ate rice” are both correct sentences. 8. 앞문 = front door After hearing all these questions you’re asking them, they’ll want to know… Do you really speak Korean? Notes: When used as the subject of a sentence, 나 translates to “I,” when used as the object of a sentence, “나” translates to “me.” For example: 나는 그 여자를 사랑해 = I love that girl Your phone number too now you got to find out what do they do and extra information can be.. Notes: Certain types of sentences learn about the Korean language “ ㅍ ” make! Cheapest 이것을 다 작성해 주실래요 “ 선생님 ” within the school opt for stories you! Oh, and what ’ s your phone number = 저를, when! Nouns that are far away ( not within reach ) are you going focus! Friend ’ s next in other words Korean lifestyle to go along with this practice! Now make sentences like this: I pretty she beautiful they hungry we.! Taught in lesson 5 and lesson 6 presented in this vocabulary list in a word that ends in 다. Out what do korean speaking practice paragraph do example sentences in lessons 1 – 4 are conjugated! Substitute any noun into the language and will make traveling in Korea … 안녕하세요 formality the! 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