Crops with medium deep roots are grown in this type of soil e.g. (v) It is grown in the plains of north and north-eastern parts of India. 5) Forest & hill soils. Crops such as rice, jute, sugarcane, wheat, cotton, maize, oil seeds, fruits and vegetables are grown in alluvial soil. Grams. Brainly User Brainly User crops of rice, wheat, sugarcane, tobacco,cotton, jute, maize, oilseeds, vegetables and fruits are very much suited for growing in alluvial soil. Texture: Sandy to silty loam or clay. Learn more about Formation of Soil and Soil Profile here. Sugar cane, Banana, Gram. (iii) In the areas of less rainfall, it grows with the help of irrigation. Paddy, Nagli. Add your answer and earn points. Jute was also known as the 'Golden Fibre'. Brazil is the leading producer followed by Columbia and India. The laterite soil develops in areas with high temperature and heavy rainfall. Here are six types of soil and what to grow in each: 1. Economic value of Laterite – Lateritic Soils. 4) Alluvial soils. Through a narrow corridor in Rajasthan, they extend into the plains of Gujarat. The sowing season varies from region to region and starts early (April-May) in north India. Mountain soil tends to be rich. Coffee: Coffee requires warm and wet climate and well-drained loamy soil. Certain crops may need more of one nutrient, so farmers put back those ingredients into the soil for better crops. Each soil type has specific characteristics and suitable to grow only certain type of crop. Major Crops Rice Staple diet of the tropical and sub-tropical regions. The climatic condition of the research station was humid sub-tropical. The intercrops grown were : cowpea (Vigna sinansis)- dwarf type (spacing = … Colour: Light Grey to Ash Grey. Generally, alluvial soils range from near neutral to slightly alkaline in reaction. Cashew, coffee, tea, cardamom, pepper, rubber, coconut and other commercial crops are grown in this soil. The crops that can be grown in alluvial soils include wheat, rice, barley, maize,bajra, jowar, pea, pigeon pea, chickpea, black gram, green gram, soybean, groundnut, mustard, linseed, sesame, sugarcane, jute, cotton and tobacco. It's a largely regional thing. What is alluvial soil and where is it found? This is the result of intense leaching due to heavy rain. Hill slopes are more suitable for growth of this crop. Which crops can grow in mountain soil? They can be grown in inferior alluvial or loamy soil. Formation: They are mainly derived from the debris brought down from the Himalayas or the silt left out by the retreating sea. Pulses . When manured and irrigated, some laterites are suitable for growing plantation crops like tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona, coconut, arecanut, etc. Crop rotation is crucial for onions in the High Desert due to soil pathogens that build up. CROPS GROWN: All types of crops grown in alluvial soils can be grown here but with the extensive external support of water and fertilizers. These soil cover more than 35% of the total land in India. Cotton requires a well-drained soil. Soil Classification on the Based on Color 1. Alluvial soil along waterways offers an alternative environment for growth. well on alluvial soil and requires high temperature, heavy rainfall and humid climate. Alluvial Soils. Areas: Alluvial soils are widespread in the northern plains and the river valleys. ALLUVIAL SOIL • Alluvial soil is seen in many parts of the country. It also needs an abundant supply of cheap labour. Loam … Nearly any crops can grow in mountain soil. Alluvial soil: Mostly available soil in India (about 43%) which covers an area of 143 sq.km.Widespread in northern plains and river valleys.In peninsular-India, they are mostly found in deltas and estuaries. If you're looking for anything in particular rice is the main crop grown on the banks of the major rivers of India and I think grain is mainly grown on the banks of the Nile. Rice cultivation is mostly confined to the alluvial coastal plains and river valleys below the 305 meter contour line because of ideal topographical and soil conditions. new alluvial soil with sandy clay loam in texture. 2) Medium deep soil – Soil depth is 22.5 to 45cm. Suitable Crops of Alluvial Soils ... Crops grown in these soils need the addition of the right fertilizers. New questions in Social Sciences. Mango, coconut. Despite their shallow roots, papaya trees need deep soil that drains well. "We know what each farmer grows, thanks to the crop survey. • Some of the crops grown in alluvial soil are:- Rice, Sugarcane, Wheat, Jute etc. Such soil is very fertile. 3) Deep soil – Soil depth is more than 45cm. Black Soils: The black soils are also called regur (from the Telugu word Reguda) and black cotton soils because cotton is the most important crop grown on these soils. Uttara Kannada, Udupi, Dakshina Kannada, Kodagu, Chikkamagaluru, Shivamogga and Belagavi have more of this soil. 3) Black soil. Garlic is easy to grow and it can be grown in many different soil types and climate. It appears yellow when it contains less iron or more water. I currently live in the Rocky Mountains. Grapes. It is found in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal etc. I previously lived in the Cascade Mountains. Care should be exercised so as not to apply nitrogen close to the seed as it may prevent germination. Share 1. Alluvial soil Alluvial soil have been deposited by the Indus, ... Andhra Pradesh and Kerala are more suitable for crops like cashew nut. The main types of soil in India are as follows: 1) Red soils. Regions – You can find Alluvial soils in most part of the delta regions of Northern India. The alluvial soils, wherever, irrigated grow two to three crops in a year. Soil. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. In some areas, these soils support grazing grounds and scrub forests. ... Only shallow rooted crops are grown in such soil, e.g. #7. It is a tropical crop which is grown well in alluvial plains and river deltas. Garlic is a high yield crop and garlic farming can be initiated with small startup capital, provided you have sufficient land. Crops with long and deep roots are grown in this type a soil e.g. Farmers usually have local agricultural experts test the soil on their land for information on how to proceed in growing crops. Available N, P and K of the soil were 178.2, 19.7 and 302.2 kg ha-1 and pH was 6.60. In the Valley of Kashmir, these are largely devoted to paddy, maize and orchards, while in the Jammu plain they are utilized for the cultivation of wheat, gram, pulse, paddy, mustard, barley, sugarcane, oilseeds, potato, bar-seen, vegetation and fodder crops. • It can be divided into two parts:- 1. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. The pulses can be broadly divided into kharif and rabi crops. This crop is grown in the tropical areas. Laterite and lateritic soils provide valuable building material. what ae the crops grown in alluvial soil. Black soils are most suitable for the cotton crop. Pink root and aphids are the main causes of problems. Desert Soil. (ii) It requires high humidity with annual rainfall above 100 cm. A wide variety of crops is grown in these soils. Then, we have soil health details -- red soil, black soil, alluvial soil and so on. Thus they are azonal soils. The Teme valley around Tenbury Wells, where flooding is rare, is famous for its hops and fruit. Temperature: 20-25 degree Celsius (Mild cool & Dry Climate) Rainfall: 40-45 cm Loamy, sandy soil with a pH between 5.5 and 7.5 is best for papaya cultivation. Wheat – (i) Wheat requires a cool growing season. Black soils (Vertisols) Black soils are very dark and have a very high clay content. 7. It is grown as a rainfed crop in the black cotton and medium black soils and as an irrigated crop in alluvial soils. The best soil has a balance of nutrients, such as potassium, magnesium, and others. 4. The Soils in the district are made up of Alluvial, Black regur and Red ferruginous besides a small belt of erinaceous sandy soils along coastal belt. KHARIF CROPS: Rice Sorghum Pearl millet Maize Cotton Sugar cane Soybean Groundnut Jowar Bajra Sesame Jute RABI CROPS: Wheat Barley Gram Linseed Rapeseed Mustard Tobacco With its good range of climates and soils… Practically all of the irrigation is done "hand-move solid set" systems. Alluvial soils are most suitable for the cultivation of paddy, wheat, maize and barley. Vegetables also grow well in this soil. India and Bangladesh are the leading producers of jute. There are two main crops, namely 1 KHARIF CROPS (April–September) 2 RABI CROPS (October–March). There are 6 major types of soils, and the percentage of each soil is furnished below. Their fertility is also different at different places. Major types of soils in India. In areas of less rainfall particularly in Punjab and Haryana, it is grown with the help of irrigation. Grows best in alluvial clayey soil… 2) Laterites and lateritic soil. To be profitable in grapes farming, you need to go with a long-term plan and substantial capital investment. It requires a mean monthly temperature of 24°C and an average rainfall of 150 cm and deep fertile alluvial soil for its growth. Needs high temperature, rainfall and humidity. These soils are deficient in nitrogen (N), phosphorus and organic matter. New alluvium is termed as Khadarand old alluvium is termed as Bhangar. Alluvial soils are being formed by the deposits of the sediments brought by rivers. Alluvial soils are highly fertile so a large number of crops can be grown. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. This crop is grown in the tropical areas. They have a high moisture retention capacity. Share with your friends. The red color of soil is due to the presence of iron oxide. When properly irrigated, the alluvial soils yield splendid crops of rice, wheat, sugarcane, tobacco, cotton, jute, maize, oilseeds, vegetables and fruits. Suitable Crops: Loamy soil is ideal for growing crops such as wheat, sugarcane, cotton, jute, pulses, and oilseeds. Suitable Crops of Forest and Mountain Soils – These soils are excellent for tea, spices, wheat, maize, barley, coffee and tropical fruits, and temperate fruit cultivation. Gram, tur and arhar are the major pulses grown in Odisha (Orissa). Most of the cotton-growing areas in the country are in the high to medium rainfall zones. (iv) It is grown in alluvial and loamy soil. Application of nitrogen through side-dressing to the growing crop is an efficient way of nitrogen application. Crops grown in alluvial soil 1 See answer spriya1guptarent is waiting for your help. 2. 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