Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. It took him seven days to finally realize that he is powerless against death. The trapper’s father advises him to go to Uruk and ask Gilgamesh to lend him a prostitute from the temple of Ishtar to tame Enkidu. His only consolation was that the walls of Uruk would outlast him as monuments to Gilgamesh's reign. Unfortunately the gods felt that the insult towards Ishtar was enough and decide to punish the two friends. The epic of Gilgamesh, is one of the oldest pieces of literature still read to date and the themes are still some that society can relate to. He carries it to his mother and lays it at her feet. She tells him about life in Uruk and its king, Gilgamesh. He lives as one of the animals, running with them and eating what they eat. Gilgamesh introduces his new friend to his mother, Gilgamesh’s mother adopts Enkidu – he becomes not only the servant, confidant, and friend of Gilgamesh, but also he is referred to as a blood brother. Gilgamesh believes that by reaching him he will find the answer he’s looking for and be granted eternal life. He traveled to the Nether World and beyond it, where he met Utnapishtim, the sole survivor of the great flood that almost ended the world, the one who had been given immortality. Epic Of Gilgamesh Analysis English Literature Essay. The Epic of Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh says, “The fate of mankind has overtaken him, Six days and seven nights I wept for him, I would not give him up for burial, until a worm fell out of his nose. T he Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Sumerian epic poem about a demigod named Gilgamesh who tries to achieve immortality. Shamhat awakens Enkidu. The Sin-Leqi-Unninni version of Gilgamesh says his father is Ninsun’s husband, Lugulbanda, but it is not clear if Lugulbanda is actually Gilgamesh’s biological father. Enkidu praises the king instead of being upset and causes Gilgamesh in return to embrace Enkidu as his friend. The earliest Sumerian poems are now generally considered to be distinct stories, rather than parts of a single epic. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. Gilgamesh says “Enkidu, my friend whom I loved has turned into clay! Their relationship is based on a very close friendship and it is this type of relationship that the story presents as the most vital. Not affiliated with Harvard College. VAT Registration No: 842417633. Though he was a strong king, his era started off as a cruel despot. Dave, Amit. It also showed how loyal friends could be to each other and how fast a friendship is born. Some scholars have seen homoerotic qualities in Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s relationship, and others feel there is no direct evidence of this in the text. Troubled by this new self-awareness, he asks Shamhat for help. I was frightened” (Gilgamesh, Tablet 10, 58-61) Gilgamesh referring to his friend Enkidu, that even after his death he was holding on to the hope that just maybe he’s friend would wake up somehow. Shamhat’s taming of Enkidu also foreshadows Enkidu’s role in taming Gilgamesh. Uruk was two-thirds god and one-third man. who is created gloriously by … Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? The narrator introduces Gilgamesh in the past tense—the high walls of the city he built are already ancient. Gilgamesh is also drawn to the axe, as if it were his wife. This document tells a story of an ancient King Gilgamesh, ruler of Sumer in 2,700 B.C.E. After finally crossing the waters of death Gilgamesh finally reaches Utanapishtim and tells him the purposes of his journey is to seek eternal life. The epic of Gilgamesh, is one of the oldest pieces of literature still read to date and the themes are still some that society can relate to. Gilgamesh the never wavering strong one has second thoughts and here come Enkidu and tell him those words of encouragement he needs to hear and Gilgamesh kills Humbaba. The fullest extant text of the Gilgamesh epic is on 12 incomplete Akkadian-language tablets found in the mid-19th century at Nineveh. In the first dream, a meteor lands in a field outside Uruk. Some versions of the poem declare that Gilgamesh’s father is a priest, while others call him a “fool.” Like Gilgamesh, Lugulbanda was a genuine historical figure. English Literature 1508 words (6 pages) Essay. 16th May 2017 Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a university student. Although Gilgamesh is a king and his story has become legend, the author also includes examples of Gilgamesh’s tyrannical behavior. The trapper returns home and tells his father he has seen a frightening wild man. Enkidu says to Ishtar “If I could vanquish you, I’d turn you to this, I’d drape the guts beside you!” (Gilgamesh, Tablet 6, 154-155). He has no equal, and no one can stand up to him. Enkidu is the untamed wild itself. As the story begins, Gilgamesh is a tyrannical leader who shows little regard for his people. The Epic of Gilgamesh Analysis 623 Words | 3 Pages. Gilgamesh still consumed with pride will go on one last journey to seek eternal life, for he fears that his death will one day come just like it did for his friend Enkidu. Enkidu is a wild, natural and carefree man who has subsisted in the woods. The king of Uruk has ability to live life to the fullest to be merry, but instead he refuses and continues his search for something that is not attainable to human beings. The Epic of Gilgamesh study guide contains literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, quotes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The king also serves many offerings to the rulers of the underworld so that his friend is taking care of. It is also notable that despite his great strength, Enkidu is helpless in the face of a woman’s sexuality. After crossing the sea, Gilgamesh meets Utnapishtim on an island and asks him how to seek immortal life. The men return home and are content for a while. Many scholars have seen Biblical parallels in the Epic of Gilgamesh. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. (The following summary of the plot of Gilgamesh, I warn you, contains spoilers. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Enkidu finds he has become weaker and can no longer run with the animals as he did before. Gilgamesh has failed to get to know his friend and his action seem careless and selfish. This speaks to a different view of a prostitute in Gilgamesh’s time. This is the beginning of a bond of friendship in which both are opposites but they balance each other out. But one man, Utnapishtim, received instructions in a dream from the god Ea, saying to build an enormous boat. As Enkidu becomes more civilized by leaving his wild nature behind him, Gilgamesh was becoming a more selfless human being and leaving the tyrant king he used to be behind him Even though the two men had nothing in common in the surface they took notice of each other’s kindred spirits. Therefore, it is appropriate that the people of Uruk appeal to the gods for help. Enkidu attempts to speak some sense into Gilgamesh about the dangers of the wild but of course Gilgamesh still being selfish does not see his friend is trying to protect him. After Enkidu is finally satisfied, he leaves Shamhat and attempts to returns to the animals, but they no longer regard him as one of them and run away from him. who is created gloriously by gods as one third man and two third god. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Shillelagh's Enkidu and Gilgamesh balance each other and help each other find inner harmony. His appearance is frightening as he is huge and covered in hair. Epic of Gilgamesh Summary. When he returned to Uruk, he wrote everything down on a tablet of lapis lazuli and locked it in a copper chest. The old men of Uruk complain and appeal to the gods for help. Epic Of Gilgamesh Analysis Galoshes was a pitiable character in that his behavior was oppressive, prideful and egotistical in his actions against his people of Rusk. Also Gilgamesh will get in touch with his human side and feel fear for he finally has come to the realization that he is human and death comes to all even him. Throughout the tale, Gilgamesh struggles with the concept of his own mortality and refuses to believe that his life will come to an end. He blames her for making him civilized..... for bringing him new experiences that over time lead him to his death. He precedes Gilgamesh on Uruk’s king list by two, and he would have more likely been his grandfather, considering the lengths of the recorded reigns. In the second dream, Gilgamesh finds an axe lying in the street. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a poem written on stone tablets sometime between 2700 B.C. Enkidu shows Gilgamesh true friendship and love. This transformative effect is also exacted on Enkidu, who... Enkidu curses Shamat for using her sorcery and body to bring him to hell. He endures this terrible darkness for a full day. But the men of Uruk muttered in their houses, ‘Gilgamesh sounds the tocsin for his amusement, his arrogance has no bounds by day or night. As Enkidu hears more about Gilgamesh from Shamhat, he begins to feel a need for a companion and decides he wants to meet Gilgamesh. Rather than being seen as a criminal act, Shamhat’s role is revered, even sacred. All work is written to order. He tells Ninsun of these dreams. Not all of the tablets survived intact, therefore scholars can only guess at what certain sections of the poem are meant to say. Gilgamesh’s lineage establishes him as one-third mortal and two-thirds a god. We educate ourselves and gain insight into our world and ourselves. He sleeps with brides on their wedding night, before their husbands. Enkidu is referring to the guts of the bull of heaven the princess had released to kill Gilgamesh but it failed to do so instead the two friends join together and kill it taking its horns as a trophy. The epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest poems written from Mesopotamia, a country that is present day Iraq. Analysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh The epic of Gilgamesh is the earliest primary document discovered in human history dating back to approximately 2,000 B.C.E. Sure enough, the flood came, and Utnapishtim, his family, his animals, and his craftsme… We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. The fullest extant text of the Gilgamesh epic is on 12 incomplete Akkadian-language tablets found at Nineveh in the library of the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal (reigned 668–627 bce).The gaps that occur in the tablets have been partly filled by various fragments found elsewhere in Mesopotamia and Anatolia. Company Registration No: 4964706. Gilgamesh is credited with opening passages through the mountains. The Question and Answer section for The Epic of Gilgamesh is a great *You can also browse our support articles here >. Thought these two men just met there bond is immediate and while in the forest the trust Gilgamesh has in Enkidu is so great that when he wakes from sleeping tells his friends his dreams and feels comfort in his interpretation of them. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. The Epic of Gilgamesh is written in Akkadian, the Babylonians’ language, on eleven tablets by Sin-Leqi-Unninni. He is also huge and very strong, characteristics that otherwise are only attributed to Gilgamesh. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “The Epic of Gilgamesh” by Anonymous. The “Epic of Gilgamesh” is both a religious treatise and a seminal work of ancient literature. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. At the same time, he suggests that the story is in Gilgamesh’s own words, and that the legendary king himself wrote it down. The people of the city of Uruk pray to the gods for help with Gilgamesh and the gods send Enkidu. http://bit.ly/1y8VeirSupport Wisecrack on Patreon! Babylonian myths appear more dynamic and masculine than those of Egypt. Aruru takes some clay, moistens it with her spit, and forms another man, named Enkidu. He is the fiercest of warriors and the most ambitious of builders. Being two-thirds god, he perceives himself as a god-like creature. He travels to the ends of the Earth in search of answers to the mysteries of life and death. The Epic of Gilgamesh showed the reasons of Gilgamesh’s grief and why his attempt to do the impossible was so important to him. The trapper suspects that Enkidu is the one who has been un-setting his traps and filling the pits he uses to catch animals. This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. Though Gilgamesh’s mother Ninsun plays a significant role in the early parts of the story, we learn very little about his father. Like Gilgamesh, people worshipped him as a god after his death. Also referred to as the “earlier” or “older” version, this … Gilgamesh gives his friend a lavish burial ceremony, lays him to rest in what he describes as a perfect resting place. Gilgamesh, the son of a man and a goddess, is king of the ancient Sumerian city-state of Uruk. The “Epic of Gilgamesh,” tells this man’s life story. Utnapishtim says that Gilgamesh will not find immortality, and he tells Gilgamesh a story: Long ago, in a city called Shurrupak, the god Enlil grew sick of the citys noisiness and created a flood to destroy mankind. It is said that no one can resist his power. As a species, we have moved from a more primal, animal-like existence to one of culture. and around 600 B.C. The men caring spirit towards each other even though the response is playful in nature it brings comfort to the other to know that they have each other’s back. Epic of Gilgamesh: Old Babylonian Version. The two friends learn from each other and support each other through all their journeys together. Similarly, Enkidu must awaken Gilgamesh. Join Wisecrack! The Old Babylonian tablets (c. 1800 BC), are the earliest surviving tablets for a single Epic of Gilgamesh narrative. Key-Characters: Gilgamesh: protagonist, king of Uruk, the strongest of men, and the personification of all human virtues. As time progresses the loyalty Gilgamesh and Enkidu have towards each other grows. This document tells a story of an ancient King Gilgamesh, ruler of Sumer in 2,700 B.C.E. Gilgamesh weeps and finally realizes that although he searched far and wide for the secret of immortality, he found nothing and lay exhausted. Without knowing he has also learned to care for another human being other than himself. Utanapishtim gives Gilgamesh one chance to everlasting life and challenges Gilgamesh to stay awake for a week, he fails when he wakes Gilgamesh says “What then should I do, Utanapishtim, whither should I go, Now that the Bereaver has seized my [flesh]? The Epic of Gilgamesh is a poem written on stone tablets sometime between 2700 B.C. A crowd of people stands around it, admiring it. and around 600 B.C. Tablet II and Tablet III Summary and Analysis. He takes what he wants from them and works them to death constructing the walls of Uruk. She was a goddess, endowing Gilgamesh with a semi-divine nature. Almost childlike the way Enkidu responds to the princess and also goddess Ishtar who attempted to kill Gilgamesh in a fit of rage because he refused to marry her. In the mist of all their adventures Gilgamesh has still never experienced a loss and still he feels that he is invincible. After that, they are cast out of Eden and must find their own way in the world, just as Enkidu does. They date from as early as the Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2100 BC). The story of Gilgamesh is both timeless and immediate. Gilgamesh is credited with opening passages through the mountains. in Mesopotamia. Enkidu resides in the wilderness with the animals, knowing nothing of the civilized world. Gilgamesh has become more aware of the vulnerability that comes along with being human. An unstable compound of two parts god and one part man, Gilgamesh suffers most from immoderation. It is possible that a woman’s sexuality was seen as a necessity to tame a man and make him suitable for civilized life, supporting a family, or raising children. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The first journey that Gilgamesh proposes is an attempt to lift his friend’s spirits because he had noticed his weeping, “Gilgamesh speaks, why are your eyes full of tears, why are you listless, your strength turned to weakness?” (Gilgamesh, Tablet 2, 136-137). She interprets them to mean that he will soon meet a man, a man who will become his friend and greatest companion. He pleads with them to let him through and tells them he is searching for eternal life, even though they tell him that he will never find it he is relentless and refuses to give up so they let him through. This is the first time that Gilgamesh feels lost and helpless even his mighty strength cannot save his friend. As Gilgamesh represents civilization and the dominion of man over all, Enkidu is the natural counterweight. Gilgamesh constructed the great city of Uruk along the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia, and surrounded it intricately decorated walls. Looking for a flexible role? To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Analysis Literature as History The most intriguing aspect of the Epic of Gilgamesh is its reference to the Hebrew biblical flood. They set out to the forest Enkidu is entrusted to take care of the king of Uruk and bring him back home safe. The book epic of Gilgamesh is a book about Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk. The older Old Babylonian tablets and later Akkadian version are important sources for modern translations, with the earlier texts mainly used to fill in gaps (lacunae) in t… Though sexuality is presented as an important transformational force, the theme of platonic friendship and love ultimately is the more profound one in the story. The Epic of Gilgamesh Summary and Study Guide. Gilgamesh constructed the great city of Uruk along the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia, and surrounded it intricately decorated walls. Gilgamesh reaches the sea which is the last obstacle he believes he needs to cross to reach Utanapishtim the oldest human known to man and the only human who has been granted immortal life by the gods. Meanwhile, Gilgamesh has two dreams that trouble him. This is the oldest existing written story. Analysis. Gilgamesh still full of pride refuses to give up and begins his journey. Gilgamesh returns home and for the first time he looks at his great city of Uruk with pride. Gilgamesh is also very arrogant, self-absorbed and most certainly, lonely. Gilgamesh does not want to hear that instead he presses to know the reason why he has been granted immortality; finally he learns the story of the flood and why the gods granted Utanapishtim everlasting life. The fact remains Gilgamesh realizes his full humanity when Enkidu dies and he decides to go on a quest to search for immortality. Reference this. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Read the Study Guide for The Epic of Gilgamesh…, Questions of the Hereafter in Gilgamesh, the Bhagavad-Gita, and the Bible, Mother, Goddess, Seductress, Harlot: Women in "The Epic of Gilgamesh", Death and Immortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh, View our essays for The Epic of Gilgamesh…, View the lesson plan for The Epic of Gilgamesh…, View Wikipedia Entries for The Epic of Gilgamesh…. Along the way Gilgamesh encounters a few obstacles, first it was a pair of serpents that guard the entrance of the mountain he intends to pass. Enkidu is described as terrifying in appearance, covered in hair and living with the animals. The Epic of Gilgamesh essays are academic essays for citation. Their fall from innocence is a result of becoming aware of their sexuality. The trials and tribulations the main characters in this epic poem go through can easily be used to interpret challenges in people’s everyday life today. Utanapishtim, does the opposite of what Gilgamesh expect him to do, instead of feeling pity for Gilgamesh he points out that all the hardships he has endured are by choice. Enkidu is enchanted by Shamhat and lies upon her and they copulate for six days and seven nights. Analysis: “The Epic of Gilgamesh” Gilgamesh illustrates the transformative experience of human companionship with themes that remain as relevant in the modern day as they were in ancient Babylon.Gilgamesh is the main protagonist and a powerful king who has a transformative relationship with Enkidu, a man crafted by the gods to mirror Gilgamesh’ strength and push back on his unfettered … Copyright © 1999 - 2020 GradeSaver LLC. Gilgamesh the hero in the story who is also king to the great city of Uruk is blessed with strength, wisdom, beauty and is two-thirds god like. Gilgamesh, a mighty king of Uruk, who is one-third man and two-thirds God, abuses his power. It is a story of two legends, Gilgamesh and Enkidu who were the greatest of friends. He has sexual intercourse with the virgins of his town and acts as though he is a god. This led to massive archaeological and literary projects all around the world to discover new texts and texts shared across culture. Gilgamesh decides to seek out Utnapishtim, the one being granted immortality by the gods. Gilgamesh is not aware of the dangers in the forest and tells Enkidu they should journey into the forest and kill Humbaba. This also tells us that it doesn’t matter how much humanity evolves the bonds we form with friends or family are just as important today as they were centuries ago. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. Analysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh The epic of Gilgamesh is the earliest primary document discovered in human history dating back to approximately 2,000 B.C.E. His main weakness was women as he raped any woman he desired. In a way Gilgamesh was looking to see if there was anything he could do and maybe be able to bring his friend Enkidu back to life. Instant downloads of all 1386 LitChart PDFs (including The Epic of Gilgamesh). The gods hear their cries and instruct Aruru, the goddess of creation, to make someone strong enough to act as a counterforce to Gilgamesh. Epic of Gilgamesh, ancient Mesopotamian odyssey recorded in the Akkadian language about Gilgamesh, the king of the Mesopotamian city-state Uruk (Erech). Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. After doing so, the trapper returns with Shamhat, the prostitute, and they wait by the watering hole for three days. Gilgamesh finally realized that the feeling of loneliness that he felt was the yearning of his soul for a true friend. Gilgamesh is full of himself and abuses his rights as king. The Epic Of Gilgamesh 4 1 THE COMING OF ENKIDU GILGAMESH went abroad in the world, but he met with none who could withstand his arms till be came to Uruk. "The Epic of Gilgamesh Tablet I Summary and Analysis". In the story, Enkidu who was created to be wild is meant to counteract the oppression of King Gilgamesh on the inhabitants of the Uruk territory. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. He convinces the guards of the mountain, two Scorpion-man beings, to allow him to enter a long passage under the mountain. GradeSaver, 19 August 2011 Web. With nowhere else to go with his quest of eternity Utanapishtim sends Gilgamesh home not before telling him to count his blessings and enjoy his life. Wang, Bella ed. He also built a temple for the goddess Ishtar, the goddess of love, and her father Anu, the father of the gods. Shall I not lie down like him, and never get up, forever and ever?”(Gilgamesh, Table 10, 265-267). Gilgamesh Background and Summary Gilgamesh is the oldest written hero epic, written in cuneiform on clay tablets 1300 years before Homer.An Assyrian tale, as we have it, but scholars believe it first existed in oral tradition of Sumer and was first recorded approximately 2100 BCE. You can view samples of our professional work here. Analysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh The epic of Gilgamesh is the earliest primary document discovered in human history dating back to approximately 2,000 B.C.E. This document tells a story of an ancient King Gilgamesh, ruler of Sumer in 2,700 B.C.E. Shamhat’s power civilizes and tames Enkidu to prepare him for his journey to Uruk and ultimately to Gilgamesh. The trials and tribulations the main characters in this epic poem go through can easily be used to interpret challenges in people’s everyday life today. Next, he encounters Siduri the tavern keeper who tell him again immortality is not for humans but Gilgamesh refuses to listen, he pleads saying he is heartsick for his friend and to please allow him to cross or he will never have peace within. He travels to Mount Mashu, a twin-peaked mountain that marks an entrance to a world in which mortals cannot venture. Lugulbanda, a priest, was his father. When his intentions are to share what he feels would be a good time with Enkidu. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Friends on impulse who formed a bond for no apparent reason but in return give us a glance at what it means to have a best friend and confidant. In the creation myth it is the male Marduk who slays the monster-goddess Tiamat and orders the cosmos. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. LitCharts Teacher Editions. He also built a temple for the goddess Ishtar, the goddess of love, and her father Anu, the father of the gods. Study for free with our range of university lectures! He also gives him a plant of everlasting youth that again Gilgamesh fails to take care of and drops it allowing a snake to eat it. Gilgamesh is drawn to the rock “as if it were a woman.” After lifting it, he carries it to his mother, Ninsun. The Epic of Gilgamesh (to offer a very brief and crude summary) is split into two sections. When Enkidu does appear again, the trapper tells Shamhat to lie down on a blanket and show Enkidu her breasts and her body. The Epic of Gilgamesh Summary. On a day when Gilgamesh is on his way to do what he feels is his birth right and sleep with a bride to be of one of his men Enkidu blocks him and challenges him to a fight. The story begins with a prologue introducing us to the main character, Gilgamesh, the Priest-King of Uruk. When we first meet Gilgamesh, he is a tyrant king who terrifies the people of Uruk. He is the greatest of all men, and both his virtues and his flaws are outsized. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Epic of Gilgamesh. How can true love change a person according to The Epic of Gilgamesh? As King of Uruk, Gilgamesh attracts the attention of … Enkidu the great friend of Gilgamesh dies a death he considers to be a curse, he would have much rather a glorious death in battle but instead he lays in bed and waste away from an illness. Distinct sources exist from over a 2000-year timeframe. One day a trapper sees Enkidu at a watering hole. Gilgamesh also calls on his craftsmen and has them build a statue in the image of his great friend covered in gold and other precious metals and stones to forever immortalize his friend. Death lurks in my bedchamber, and wherever I turn there is death!” (Gilgamesh, Tablet 10, 246-249). Although it is a very primitive way but Gilgamesh begins to show signs of selflessness as soon as he brings his new found friend Enkidu home. The Epic of Gilgamesh Analysis “The Epic of Gilgamesh” was written in 1800 BCE. Only after meeting Enkidu and becoming his friend does Gilgamesh transform into a hero worthy of memory. in Mesopotamia. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Epic of Gilgamesh and what it means. When they finally reach their goal and confront the monster Humbaba in the forest the influence they have on each other is obvious. In an effort to gain compassion from Utanapishtim this great King of Uruk will go into great detail in telling him of all the hardships he had to endure in his journey to reach the only person that may be able to tell him how to obtain immortality. Assist you with your university studies up to him essay, our professional essay service. 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