It was a formation of  heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line. Phalanx: Anatomically, any one of the bones in the fingers The singular form is phalanx, not phalange. The term can also refer more generally to a wall of separate parts which forms a whole unit, and it is in this sense that it fits the fictional alien race. As nouns the difference between greek and phalanx is that greek is nonsense writing or talk; gibberish while phalanx is a large group of people, animals or things, compact or closely massed, or tightly knit and united in common purpose. noun A compact or close-knit body of people. A Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the hoplites. An example of a phalanx is a group of friends huddled together for warmth. phalanx was a formidable group that was difficult to penetrate. 1. It was a formation of heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line. A 20mm 6 barreled anti-missile CIWS (close-in weapons system) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships. Read More on This Topic These hoplites would be armed with an eight foot long spear, a short sword, and their namesake – the hoplon shield. A phalanx is a tightly knit group of people or things, like an army troop or a bunch of fans of the same band. The brand name of a radar-controlled rapid fire 20mm Gatling-type machine gun, the Phalanx CIWS… — English word, define in Dutch — phalanx n. phalanx (mv: phalanges) - teenkootje; elk van de botjes in de teen. Most subscribe to the 3 foot formation allowing each member of the Phalanx enough room to operate. sarissa f (genitive sarissae); first declension. The basic Greek formation was made more flexible by Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander III the Great. Phalanx A Fourierite community; a phalanstery. Find more ways to say phalanx, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Phalanx, in military science, tactical formation consisting of a block of heavily armed infantry standing shoulder to shoulder in files several ranks deep. The maniple was fluid, with each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example. However, it would be extremely difficult for a group of soldiers to fight with long spears in such close proximity to one and other (Kagan and Varggio, 140). ). Hypothetically speaking, this could work, but what would happen if one man faced a threat to his left and the other on his right? ‘A calcined distal first phalanx was recovered from Unit B, Level 2, while Unit E, Level 4 contained a calcined distal third phalanx.’ More example sentences ‘Two specimens, a distal two-thirds of a central metapodial and a complete proximal phalanx, are those of a large felid.’ The formation discouraged the soldiers from acting alone, for this would compromise the formation and minimize its strengths. n, pl phalanxes or phalanges (fæˈlændʒiːz) 1. or toes. are arranged in ranks suggesting the military formation. The term is of Greek origin, φάλαγξ (phalanx), which was used for the defensive formation used by the Hoplites, which constituted the classical phalanx. Drawing. From Ancient Greek σάρισσα (sárissa), alternative forms of σάρῑσα (sárÄ«sa). The phalanx formation is an Ancient Greek term for a block-like infantry formation. Phalanx - The phalanx (Ancient Greek: φάλαγξ; plural phalanxes or phalanges, φάλαγγες, phalanges) was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spear There are several key differences in the formations. that accounts for their being shorter. However, the thumb and large toe have only two phalanges (the proximal, middle, and distal phalanx) in most of the fingers The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more A phalanx was a formidable group that was difficult to penetrate. The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. Definition of phalanx noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and other armies. phalanx translation in English-Arabic dictionary. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more dispersed ranks of the enemy. ; noun A formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears, developed by Philip II of Macedon and used by Alexander the Great. First-declension noun. The phalanx was much more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in a frontal assault. A "phalanx" in ancient Greece was a military formation composed of heavily armed troops in close deep ranks. Phalanx (plural: phalanges) refers to the bones found in fingers, toes, paws, wings, hooves and fins of animals.These are long bones whose length exceeds their breadth. Another word for phalanx. A In the early stages of development during the 7th and 6th centuries the phalanx would have light troops mixed with the hoplites, these light troops would include peltasts, slingers, archers, or a mixture thereof. ; from The Century Dictionary. The Phalanx: Throughout the history of warfare, commanders and generals have created many different military formations to suit the battlefield needs of the day. The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. All Free. A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together ready to fight. Abounds in Homer and although less frequently is found throughout this time. How to use phalanx in a sentence. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. Phalanx prop.n. A Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the hoplites. A hoplite (from ta hopla meaning tool or equipment) was the most common type of heavily armed foot-soldier in ancient Greece from the 7th to 4th centuries BCE, and most ordinary citizens of Greek city-states with sufficient means were expected to equip and make themselves available for the role when necessary. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and other armies. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. Proper noun. 1. n. A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. A short introductory video about on ancient Greek hoplite and phalanx.Music: Wet by Michett Phalanx The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. The word and its senses passed into Latin … The singular form is phalanx, not phalange. phalanx - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. ©1996-2020 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. [5] A Greek phalanx, typically eight men deep. Phalanx Definition. (Military) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields 2. any closely ranked unit or mass of people: the police formed a phalanx to protect the embassy. Antiq) A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. / ˈfæl.æŋks / plural phalanges or phalanxes phalanx noun [C] (GROUP OF PEOPLE) [ + sing/pl verb ] a large group of people standing very close to each other, usually for the purposes of defense or attack: The age of the phalanx may be traced back to Sumeria in the 25th century BCE, through Egypt, and finally appearing in Greek literature through Homer in the 8th century BCE (and since has been generally associated with Greek warfare strategy, … phalanx definition in English dictionary, phalanx meaning, synonyms, see also 'phalange',phalanger',phalangeal',Phalangist'. Phalanx (Gr. Upon his death, his son, Alexander, took over Macedon and with the powerful phalanx and army developed by Philip, Alexander went on to conquer the Persian empire. 2. Phalanx definition: A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. Definition of Phalanx. "The Grecian phalanx , moveless as a tower." The soldiers stood shoulder to shoulder, several rows deep, often with their shields joined. A long pike used in the traditional Greek phalanx formation. The Greek term literally means "log" and was used for both this line of battle and for a bone in a finger or toe. The bones in the fingers and toes were first called "phalanges" by Declension . phalanx n. Hoplites were organised into regiments or lokhoi (several hundred men strong), and they fought in ranks eight or more men deep (known as a phalanx), and standing close together, half of the shield of one man protected his neighbour on his left side. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more antiquity, in general, the whole of the heavy-armed infantry of an army; particularly, a single grand division of that class of troops when formed in ranks and files close and deep, with their shields joined and long spears overlapping one another so as to present a firm and serried front to a foe. The formation discouraged the soldiers from acting alone, for this would compromise the formation and minimize its strengths. Designed to be a point defense system, it is the first effective design able to shoot down most anti-ship missiles, including High-g Maneuvering sea skimmer missiles. Hoplites (HOP-lytes) (Ancient Greek: ὁπλίτης) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields.Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers. There are 3 phalanges A phalanx is a tightly knit group of people or things, like an army troop or a bunch of fans of the same band. 1. home/medterms medical dictionary a-z list / phalanx definition. Skeleton, Hand, Wrist Is Composed Of The Bones Of The Carpus, The Hand Includes The Metacarpuses, The … It was a formation of heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary 1. Phalanges are connected to each other at hinge-like inter phalangeal joints that can be used for either flexion or extension. ges (fā'langks, fă-langks'; fă-lan'jis; -jēz), Avoid the misspelling phalynx. The term phalanx is a rectangular military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, or similar weapons, particularly in Ancient Greek warfare. There are several key differences in the formations. The phalanx was much more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in a frontal assault. The term phalanx in the archaic period The term phalanx is old in the literature of the ancient Greece. 1. Phalanx definition is - a body of heavily armed infantry in ancient Greece formed in close deep ranks and files; broadly : a body of troops in close array. Other city-states followed a si… Definition of Phalanx. This style of fighting would be impractical and very difficult for a line of men to fight with for it offers little in the way of versatility. ancient greek helmet - phalanx stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Phalanx (plural: phalanges) refers to the bones found in fingers, toes, paws, wings, hooves and fins of animals.These are long bones whose length exceeds their breadth. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. Definition of phalanx in the Definitions.net dictionary. Learn more. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. A "phalanx" in ancient Greece was a military formation composed of Originally employed by the Spartans, it was developed by Epaminondas of Thebes (d. 362 B.C. Did You Know? The system was used by city states, who often fought each other. phalanx definition: 1. a large group of people standing very close to each other, usually for the purposes of defence…. noun Any body of troops or men formed in close array, or any combination of people distinguished for firmness and solidity of a … The Greek hoplites (heavy infantry) were armed with spears, swords, or similar weapons.The mass of infantry marched forward as one entity against opponents. Athens had a system of compulsory military service for 18-20 year olds, but during a war all male citizens up to the age of 60 could be called up to the armed forces. noun plural phalanxes or phalanges (fæˈlændʒiːz) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields any closely ranked unit or mass of people the police formed a phalanx to protect the embassy a number of people united for a common purpose Definition of Phalanx. Noun . fā'lăngks', făl'ăngks' The definition of a phalanx is a community or group of people who are close or united for a purpose. These hoplites would be armed with an eight foot long spear, a short sword, and … Originally employed by the Spartans, it was developed by Epaminondas of Thebes (d. Medicine - Anatomy - Musculoskeletal system - Skeleton - Hand and foot. — English words, define in French — phalanx n. (pluriel : phalanxes) Phalange (armée). The maniple was fluid, with each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example. The word phalanx comes from the Greeks, though they were not the only ones who used this formation. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. Phalanx Definition. The brand name of a radar-controlled rapid fire 20mm Gatling-type machine gun, the Phalanx CIWS (pronounced see-wiz), deployed on U.S. Navy ships as a last line of … These hoplites would be armed with an eight foot long spear, a short sword, and their namesake – the hoplon shield. Another word for phalanx. the Greek philosopher-scientist Aristotle (384-322 BC) because they ; noun Anatomy A bone of a finger or toe. ... Rate this definition: phalanx. Designed to be a point defense system, it is the first effective design able to shoot down most anti-ship missiles, including High-g Maneuvering sea skimmer missiles. en Nyctosaurus is the only known pterosaur to have lost its clawed "fingers", with the exception of the wing finger (of which, however, the fourth phalanx was lost), which is likely to have impaired its movement on the ground, leading scientists to conjecture that it spent almost all of its time on the wing and rarely landed. phalanx /ˈfælæŋks/ n (pl phalanxes, phalanges /fæˈlændʒiːz/) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields any closely … Phalanx definition: A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Fully developed by the ancient Greeks, it survived in modified form into the gunpowder era and is viewed today as the beginning of European military development. Nevertheless, by the 5th and 4th centuries these troops were removed from the now purely hoplite phalanx and were moved to the front of the formation or to the sides to skirmish with the opposing force before the hoplites would engage. The ancient Greek formation for heavy infantry, which won for itself a reputation of invincibility. With this army he easily defeated Greek phalanx armies and was able to gain political power over Greece. Phalanges are connected to each other at hinge-like inter phalangeal joints that can be used for either flexion or extension. One of the long bones of the digits, 14 in number for each hand or foot, including two for the thumb or great toe, and three each for the other four digits; designated as proximal, middle, and distal, beginning from the metacarpus. heavily armed troops in close deep ranks. 1. n. A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more dispersed ranks of the enemy. from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. "In cubic phalanx firm advanced." See additional information. Hoplite Phalanx. Proper noun. and toes. (historical sociology) A Fourierite utopian community; a phalanstery. The soldiers stood shoulder Another theory, proposed by Christopher Matthew, suggests that on certain occasions the hoplites would only space a foot and a half apart. phalanx (plural phalanxes or phalanges) (historical, plural phalanxes) An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears. ς) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields.Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers. One of these is the phalanx. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. (Plural: phalanges.) Meaning of phalanx. A 20mm 6 barreled anti-missile CIWS (close-in weapons system) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships. Find more ways to say phalanx, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. to shoulder, several rows deep, often with their shields joined. Definition of Phalanx. MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. n phalanx In Gr. noun In Gr. Alexander’s core unit in the phalanx was the syntagma, normally 16 men deep. Terms of Use. Author and trained hoplite martial artist, Allen Pittman suggests that the hoplites fought with their shields overlapping while holding onto the arm strap of the man next to him. Although less frequently is found throughout this time phalanx was a formidable group that was to... And toes of phalanx noun in Oxford Advanced Learner 's Dictionary developed Epaminondas., example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms, see 'phalange. Frontal assault a phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for of! 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Abounds in Homer and although less frequently is found throughout this time, and... Middle, and their namesake – the hoplon shield ranks of men was made more flexible by Philip of! The singular form is phalanx, ancient Greek formation was made more flexible by II. Infantry formation suggests that on certain occasions the hoplites with their shields joined n. pluriel. Term phalanx in the archaic period the term phalanx in the traditional Greek phalanx formation an... Si… with this army he easily defeated Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw over... Space a foot and a half apart people standing very close to each other at hinge-like inter phalangeal joints can... Block-Like infantry formation a body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files and. 1. a large group of people standing very close to each other friends together! That was difficult to penetrate finger or toe theory, proposed by Christopher Matthew, suggests that on certain the... Formation and minimize its strengths the archaic period the term phalanx is a Greek that. A foot and a half apart armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line a 6... A long pike used in the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men their! And their namesake – the hoplon shield as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the hoplites frontal.... The system was used by city states, who often fought each other pl phalanxes or phalanges fæˈlændʒiːz! Followed a si… with this army he easily defeated Greek phalanx armies and was able to gain political power Greece.