The block between South 4th and South 5th streets was a 7-story refinery building, while the block to the south was a single-story detached storehouse. Namely South First and South Fourth Streets, as well as one block of a road along the river between South First and Grand streets. Domino Sugar’s Chalmette Refinery in Arabi, La., sits on the edge of the mighty Mississippi River, about five miles east by way of the river’s … [30] Employment at the plant fell after the end of World War II in 1945; the company had 1,500 workers in 1959. [53] The company also assumed space at 120 Wall Street in Manhattan's Financial District in 1930, using that space for its offices. The plan called for 2,200 apartments, 660 of which would be set aside or designated as affordable housing, as well as a school; the "Domino Sugar" sign on the refinery would be preserved. The company then threatened to move to New Jersey in 1924 over the failure to close the dead-end streets. By the end of the Civil War, the factory had become the largest sugar refinery in the world, employing over 4,000 workers and processing 3 million pounds of sugar a day–more than half of the sugar consumed in the entire country. More. The terminal had been established in 1906. [66] Employment at the Domino Sugar Refinery continued to decrease, and by 1996 the plant had only 450 workers. Domino Sugar Corporation traces its roots back to William Havemeyer, an enterprising English immigrant who had worked as a supervisor in a cane sugar refinery and arrived in New York in 1799. Over its 150 years, the Refinery operated under many different names and owners — Havemeyers & Elder, Sugar Refineries Company, American Sugar Refining Company, Amstar Sugar Corporation, Tate & Lyle, Domino Sugar Corporation, and Florida Crystals Corporation. The Yonkers Refinery, in production along the banks of the Hudson River since 1921, produces over three million pounds of sugar a day -- now that's sweet! [117][118] One South First contains 330 residential units, 66 of which are affordable-housing apartments; the units range from studios to two-bedroom apartments. [74], 325 Kent Avenue, a 16-story, 170-foot (52 m) tower designed by Audrey Matlock Architects, is located on the east side of Kent Avenue. Architect Vishaan Chakrabarti takes us through the redesign of the former Domino Sugar Refinery building located in Williamsburg, BK. [41][43] Most laborers at that time lived in boarding houses, though the refinery did have lockers and showers in its basement. Until 2004, one of those buildings housed a refinery for Domino sugar. [30][62] By the late 1970s, the Amstar refinery was the only remaining sugar refinery on the Williamsburg waterfront. [56][55] The upgrades had cost $3 million and resulted in increased efficiency in the refinery's operations. This site was the “jewel in the crown” of the Domino Sugar empire that at one point produced up to 98% of the sugar consumed in the United … [80][99] In mid-2014, demolition of the structures commenced;[57][100] demolition was mostly complete by December 2014. After a fire in 1882, it was completely rebuilt to include the two grand brick buildings and distinctive smokestack that still stand today. James. In exchange, Two Trees was allowed to build its towers of up to 55 stories. The tourism commission also is working with Domino … [24] The next month, Havemeyer & Elder submitted plans for a new fireproof pan and finishing house measuring 250 by 70 feet (76 by 21 m) to the Bureau of Buildings. [10][f] American Sugar believed the refinery to be so fireproof that it did not need insurance. The Domino Sugar Factory, one of New York City’s architectural icons, dominates the waterfront of Williamsburg, Brooklyn. Designed by the architectural firm of James Corner, the public park includes pieces of machinery from the factory, as well as gardens, a play area for children, and various fields. The Domino Sugar Refinery is a mixed-use development and former sugar refinery in the neighborhood of Williamsburg in Brooklyn, New York City, along the East River. the developer wants to demolish the old factory section and put up 4 300 foot residential towers. Architect Vishaan Chakrabarti takes us through the redesign of the former Domino Sugar Refinery building located in Williamsburg, BK. [94] In March 2014, the new plans were approved by the City Planning Commission. Your tax-deductible gift enables Creative Time to bring the most compelling contemporary art of our time to millions of people. [41] After union workers' contracts expired in late 1998, Tate & Lyle announced upgrades to the refinery that would eliminate 100 jobs and weaken union guarantees. Author: Jason Eppink CC BY 2.0. Havemeyer Company. The massing has no setbacks, though the facade has decorative elements on the upper stories. The exhibition is open through July 6, Fridays 4-8 pm, Saturdays and Sundays noon to 6. [27] Only the Pan, Filter, and Finishing House remains of the refinery complex. Holiday Classics To Cap Off Your Meal. [33] The company continued to prosper despite further antitrust legislation, and Frederick's son Henry Havemeyer renamed the company "Domino’s Sugar" in the early 1900s. [103] Two Trees also cleaned out the Pan, Filter, and Finishing House, which still contained its old sugar-refining machinery. In … It's about to be leveled to make way for condos and offices, but before it … This past weekend, I visited Kara Walker's art instillation at the old Domino Sugar factory in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, NY, along with my wife Maya, my friend Emma, and hundreds (if not thousands) of other people who all waited in line to get in. Then, the mixture was strained, pumped to the thirteenth floor, and placed into 10-foot-tall (3.0 m), 8-foot-wide (2.4 m) circular vats called "blow-ups". [139], This article is about the former refinery in New York. When the redevelopment is complete, it will include 200,000 square feet (19,000 m2) of community and commercial space; 600,000 square feet (56,000 m2) of office space; 2,800 apartments, of which 700 will be affordable; and 6 acres (2.4 ha) of parkland on the waterfront, which is part of Domino Park. When active as a refinery, it was operated by the Havemeyer family's American Sugar Refining Company, which produced Domino brand sugar and was one of several sugar factories on the East River in northern Brooklyn. Raceland Sugar Mill has processed its sugar at the Chalmette Domino plant for about 32 years. Cranes were constructed to unload it, and a new raw sugar shed was built to store the bulk sugar. [7] At the end of 1856, John C. Havemeyer and Charles E. Bertrand co-founded Havemeyer & Bertrand at the intersection of modern-day Kent Avenue[a] and South 3rd Street. The industrial waterfront of Brooklyn was developed in the 19th century with the construction of major shipping hubs such as Red Hook's Atlantic Basin, the Brooklyn Navy Yard, and Industry City. Engineers Are Taking State of Meters All Around the Refinery to See If Even More Is Not Owed", "Havemeyers & Elder Filter, Pan & Finishing House", High School of Enterprise, Business, & Technology, Williamsburg High School for Architecture and Design, Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Hooper Street), Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Rodney Street), Light of the World Church Pentecostal Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domino_Sugar_Refinery&oldid=990842554, Industrial buildings and structures in New York City, New York City Designated Landmarks in Brooklyn, Redevelopment projects in the United States, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Theodore A. Havemeyer, Thomas Winslow and J. E. James (refinery), This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 20:33. Drive .2 miles and you will come to the entrance of The Domino Sugar Factory at Kent Avenue at South 1st Street. ; the Losses and Insurance--a Partial List of the Policies", "The Havemeyers' Loss: Burning of Their Sugar Refinery", "Colossal: Mr. Theodore A. Havemeyer's New Sugar Refinery", "Local Manufacturers: The Interesting Process of Sugar Making", "Death in the Refineries: How the Slaves of the Sugar Trust Work, Suffer and Die Terrific Heat and Small Wages", "Railway for Sugar Trust; Company to Build a Terminal Line at Its Brooklyn Works", "A Brooklyn 'Death Avenue'? [114][115] The interconnected towers at One South First and Ten Grand opened the following year: One South First opened in September 2019,[116][117] followed by Ten Grand that November. [105][122] The entire complex will eventually contain five residential buildings and cost $3 billion. List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Brooklyn, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, "Austin, Nichols and Company Warehouse (Overturned)", "Williamsburg to Retain Historic Sugar Refinery", "The Sugar Market. It was estimated that from 1912 to 1941, the factory paid $156 million in wages, $4 million in taxes, and $2 million for water; accepted sugar from 2,252 ships; and used 3.5 million short tons (3.2 Mt) of coal and 17,537 barrels of oil. [113] Domino Park, a public park along the East River waterfront, opened in June 2018. [74], In 2014, photographer David Allee explored the abandoned portions of the refinery, stating that it smelled of "creme brulee mixed with mold and rot". The American Sugar Refining Company grew to control most of the sugar industry in the United States by the late 19th century, with the Brooklyn refinery as its largest plant. But this spring she was asked to fill a warehouse — the abandoned Domino Sugar factory in New York. Drive .4 miles and turn right onto Kent Avenue. [116][117][127] The panels for One South First generally measure 9.75 by 5.75 feet (2.97 by 1.75 m), while the panels for Ten Grand and the shared base measure 12.42 by 10.00 feet (3.79 by 3.05 m). About Domino Sugar. Most of the windows have brick arches. [26][28] The reconstruction was reported to be completed by July 1883. 2737-42. On the western facade, facing the East River, the facade contains bricks that are recessed to form patterns such as chevrons and polygons. Born in Calcutta, India, Chakrabarti emigrated to … For other sites, see, The refinery seen in 2012; the filter, pan, and finishing house (left) is still standing, while ancillary structures (right) have been demolished. The complex's filter, pan, and finishing house was made a New York City designated landmark in 2007, because of its historical significance as one of several industrial concerns on Brooklyn's waterfront. [57] By American Sugar's 50th anniversary in 1941, the refinery produced 60 grades of sugars and was a significant source of income to the municipal governments and surrounding community. Situated in a deep-water section of the East River, this small stretch of waterfront, near what is now Kent and South 4th streets, welcomed some of the very first Dutch settlers to … [133] The building was fueled by coal, which required a 155-foot (47 m) chimney to ventilate safely. That was the number Robert Shelton punched into a clock at the Domino Sugar factory for 20 years. Ten Grand contains 15,000 square feet (1,400 m2) of retail space and 150,000 square feet (14,000 m2) of office space. [29][30], The new refinery structure gave the Havemeyer family a large competitive advantage due to its size,[30] and by 1884, the rebuilt plant employed 1,000 men who made 5,000 barrels of sugar daily. [106][107] 325 Kent Avenue opened in July 2017,[108][109] with the first residents moving into the building the next month. [86][87] Development company Two Trees Management expressed interest for the site that June,[88] and purchased it for $185 million that October. Subscribe to our newsletter. [123] The building contains 522 residential units, 105 of which are affordable-housing apartments, and the units range from studio apartments to two-bedroom apartments. [124][125], The 45-story One South First tower (also known as 260 Kent Avenue[126]) and the 24-story Ten Grand tower are located between South 1st and South 2nd streets, north of the Pan, Filter, and Finishing House on the western side of Kent Avenue. Fast forward to today: In the near future, the 30,000-square-foot facility, which stopped production in 2004, will likely be demolished to make way for a shiny crop of new condos, designed to … Inside the Domino Sugar Factory. [33][34] An account of the plant's operation in 1894 stated that the plant was "the largest of its kind in the world" with seven buildings on 0.25 square miles (0.65 km2) of land; the refinery employed 3,000 workers and utilized 800 short tons (710 long tons; 730 t) of coal a day, producing 13,000 barrels of sugar daily. [21][23] Its destruction resulted in an increase in sugar prices nationwide. [15], In February 1882, Theodore Havemeyer purchased a refinery in Red Hook, Brooklyn, so that operations could restart while the new refinery was being erected. The Domino Sugar Refinery site in Brooklyn was the world's largest sugar factory for several decades Paul Raphaelson, from New York City, was the last person to photograph inside the landmark building Despite this, the company spent $16 million on expanding the facility in the 1960s. [40] The refinery also used large amounts of fresh water: in 1903, it was estimated that the refinery alone used two percent of Brooklyn's water supply. By … Built in 1856 by the Havemeyer family, it was the first of dozens of sugar refineries that contributed to the area’s emergence in the nineteenth century as the industrial center of the Port of New York. the developer wants to demolish the old factory section and put up 4 300 foot residential towers. [81], CPC’s original plan for the site, designed by Rafael Viñoly, included up to nine buildings, four of which would be over 300 feet (91 m) tall. [60] The refinery's cooperage closed in 1946 after the industry stopped using wood barrels to ship sugar. ; Sugar Trust Applying for a Surface Railroad Franchise Over There", "Sugar Loss May be Million, 1 Dead, Score Hurt", "Explosion Wrecks Big Sugar Plant; Fifteen Men Taken to Hospitals One Dead, Four Dying", "Brooklyn Ferry Properties Figure In Two Deals", "New "Sugar Town" Employing Army of Workers to Rise in Williamsburg", "New Refinery Ready for American Sugar; Brooklyn Plant About Complete and Operations Will Begin This Week", "Removal of iconic Domino Sugar sign will start this week", "American Sugar Refinery Vital Factor in Boro Growth, Celebrating Golden Jubilee", "Refinery to Mark 50th Anniversary; American Sugar Was Founded in Brooklyn in 1891", "Leases Wall St. Space; American Sugar Refining Company Gets Two Floors in New Building", "City Has Plan to Upgrade Section of Williamsburg", "Tate & Lyle Sets Deal To Buy Amstar Sugar", "The Media Business: Advertising; If All Else Fails, Try Plain English", "Striking Domino Workers Feel Bitterness and Resolve", "At Sugar Refinery, A Melting-Pot Strike; Workers of Many Nations Besiege Brooklyn Relic of Industrial Age", "Company News; Tate & Lyle Agrees to Sell Sugar Operations", "Familiar Domino Sugar Refinery Will Shut Much of Its Operation", "New Neighborhood Emerging on the Domino Refinery Site", "The Last Grain Falls at a Sugar Factory", "Developers Known for Residential Work Buy Domino Sugar Plant on Brooklyn Waterfront", "It's official: Two Trees is now developing the Domino Sugar factory", "Brooklyn Waterfront Called Endangered Site", "Landmark Status Is Approved for Domino Refinery in Brooklyn", "Domino Sugar Is Gone, but Sign Will Live On After Ruling", "Live from Domino Sugar: 'New Domino' Detailed", "Domino Sugar Housing Plan Gets Key Council Support", "2 Sides Clash at City Hall Over Domino Housing Plan", "Domino sugar plans on verge of meltdown", "Lured by Visions of Real Estate Profits, Nonprofit Group Stumbled", "Developer to Revive a Project in Brooklyn", "Domino Sugar Refinery Sold To Two Trees For $185 Million, Affordable Housing Still A Question Mark", "Domino Sugar Factory Master Plan Development / SHoP Architects", "At Brooklyn's Domino Sugar Site, Waning Opposition to Prospect of Luxury Towers", "Plan to Redevelop Domino Sugar Factory in Brooklyn Hits Snag: De Blasio", "Eerie Photos Of Brooklyn's Gigantic, Abandoned Domino Sugar Factory", "A Sonorous Subtlety: Kara Walker with Kara Rooney", "Luxury Apartments? 127 ], by 1919, the complex, 325 Kent Avenue known. 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