On May 24, 1943, the extermination camp at Auschwitz, Poland, receives a new doctor, 32-year-old Josef Mengele, a man who will earn the nickname “the Angel of It teaches us that we can find good even in the most hateful and cruel human beings. Next. The Angel of Auschwitz (2019) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. [63] He was released at the end of July and obtained false papers under the name "Fritz Ullman", documents he later altered to read "Fritz Hollmann". Martha and Karl lived in a boarding house in the city until December 1960, when they returned to Germany. Ashraf Marwan, the son-in-law of President Nasser, becomes a special adviser while working as an Israeli agent. ‹ See all details for The Angel of Auschwitz [DVD] Unlimited One-Day Delivery and more Prime members enjoy fast & free shipping, unlimited streaming of movies and TV shows with Prime Video and many more exclusive benefits. He and Wiesenthal pressured the West German authorities into starting extradition proceedings, and an arrest warrant was drawn up on 5 June 1959. [64], After several months on the run, including a trip back to the Soviet-occupied area to recover his Auschwitz records, Mengele found work near Rosenheim as a farmhand. With Noeleen Comiskey, Steven Bush, Hayley-Marie Axe, Grace Blackman. [17] Nazi Germany attempted to obtain this new territory by attacking Poland and the Soviet Union, intending to deport or kill the Jews and Slavs living there, who were considered by the Nazis to be inferior to the Aryan master race. [57] Yitzhak Ganon, another survivor, reported in 2009 how Mengele removed his kidney without anesthesia. [97] The Stammers' friendship with Mengele deteriorated in late 1974, and when they bought a house in São Paulo, Mengele was not invited to join them. [91] In February 1961, West Germany widened its extradition request to include Brazil, having been tipped off to the possibility that Mengele had relocated there. He was the eldest son of Karl Mengele, a prosperous manufacturer of farming implements. Christian Szell, also known as The White Angel of Auschwitz was once a dentist. Eight of the photographs include Mengele. Auschwitz inmates nicknamed her the "Hyena of Auschwitz" (German: die Hyäne von Auschwitz). Auschwitz I was the original camp, serving as the administrative center for the whole complex. The SS doctors did not administer treatment to the Auschwitz inmates, but supervised the activities of inmate doctors who had been forced to work in the camp medical service. Josef Mengele was born on March 16, 1911, in Günzburg, near Ulm, Germany. He sailed to Argentina in July 1949, assisted by a network of former SS members. He is mainly remembered for his actions at the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he performed deadly experiments on prisoners, and was a member of the team of doctors who selected victims to be killed in the gas chambers and was one of the doctors who administered the gas. Directed by Terry Lee Coker. Auschwitz concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager Auschwitz [ˈaʊʃvɪts] ()) was a network of concentration and extermination camps built and operated by the Third Reich in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany during World War II. [88], Despite having provided Mengele with legal documents using his real name in 1956 (which had enabled him to formalize his permanent residency in Argentina), West Germany was now offering a reward for his capture. It was a unique read for me, in that it told a story of the Holocaust, not through the eyes of a victim, but a perpetrator. This page was last changed on 3 December 2019, at 18:03. [73], After obtaining a copy of his birth certificate through the West German embassy in 1956, Mengele was issued an Argentine foreign residence permit under his real name. Many of the victims died while undergoing these procedures,[51] and those who survived the experiments were sometimes killed and their bodies dissected once Mengele had no further use for them. During the first years of World War II Mengele served as a medical officer in the Waffen-SS. These killing centers used pure, chemically manufactured carbon monoxide gas. Martha and her son Karl Heinz followed about a month later, and the three began living together. Irma Elisabeth Ida Ilse Grese was born to Berta Grese and Alfred Grese, a dairy worker, on 7 October 1923. He next worked as a salesman for his family's farm equipment company, Karl Mengele & Sons, and in 1951 he began making frequent trips to Paraguay as regional sales representative. After rescuing two German soldiers from a burning tank, he was decorated with the Iron Cross 1st Class, the Wound Badge in Black, and the Medal for the Care of the German People. [81], Mengele's name was mentioned several times during the Nuremberg trials in the mid-1940s, but the Allied forces believed that he was probably already dead. Former pilot Hans-Ulrich Rudel put him in touch with the Nazi supporter Wolfgang Gerhard, who helped Mengele to cross the border into Brazil. This is a tale of how the angel of life was confronted by the angel of death. As part of the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, CANDLES honored the 3,000 twins who were victims of Dr. Josef Mengele's deadly genetic experiments. He is mainly remembered for his actions at the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he performed deadly experiments on prisoners, and was a member of the team of doctors who selected victims to be killed in the gas chambers[a] and was one of the doctors who administered the gas. Following his recovery, he was transferred to the headquarters of the SS Race and Settlement Main Office in Berlin, at which point he resumed his association with von Verschuer, who was now director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics. Synopsis. [42], Mengele's research subjects were better fed and housed than the other prisoners, and temporarily spared from execution in the gas chambers. He drowned in 1979 after suffering a stroke while swimming off the coast of Bertioga, and was buried under the false name of Wolfgang Gerhard. This is a tale of how the angel of life was confronted by the angel of death. [39] Dr. Miklós Nyiszli, a Hungarian Jewish pathologist who arrived in Auschwitz on 29 May 1944, performed dissections and prepared specimens for shipment in this laboratory. )[13] In a letter of recommendation, von Verschuer praised Mengele's reliability and his ability to verbally present complex material in a clear manner. The Angel is a failed promise of a movie that could have been a good espionage thriller. Natasza Pelinski is a young Polish Jew taken to Auschwitz. After the war, Mengele fled to South America. This is a tale of how the angel of life was confronted by the angel of death. Next. [5] His two younger brothers were Karl Jr. and Alois. Mengele wrote a thesis, which he finished in 1936. Josef Mengele was born the eldest of three children on 16 March 1911 to Karl and Walburga (Hupfauer) Mengele in Günzburg, Bavaria, Germany. He conducted medical experiments on the people in the camps. It was first suggested as a site for a concentration camp for Polish prisoners by SS-Oberfuhrer Arpad Wigand, an ai… Upgrade to remove ads. Sanz Briz is sometimes referred to as "the angel of Budapest". Early life and family. Follows the events of the Holocaust through the eyes of an SS Soldier. [44] When visiting his young subjects, he introduced himself as "Uncle Mengele" and offered them sweets,[45] while at the same time being personally responsible for the deaths of an unknown number of victims whom he killed via lethal injection, shootings, beatings, and his deadly experiments. At least six million Jews were killed between 1941 and 1945 by the Schutzstaffel across the German-occupied Europe. Set in Auschwitz … The book, Angel of Auschwitz is one such tome.… Filled with sweetness and sorrow and most of all a message of hope and human passion to serve and survive, this is one read you won’t want to miss. With the help of an investment from Mengele, the couple bought a farm in Nova Europa, which Mengele was given the job of managing for them. He used this document to obtain a West German passport, also using his real name, and embarked on a trip to Europe. 67 days of age, Grese was the youngest woman to die judicially under English law in the 20th century. Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 . The experiments included freezing and placing subjects under heat lamps. Summaries This is a tale of how the angel of life was confronted by the angel of death. In January 1942, he joined the 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking as a battalion medical officer. [103] His body was buried in Embu das Artes under the name "Wolfgang Gerhard", whose identification Mengele had been using since 1971. [11] His thesis on the subject earned him a cum laude doctorate in medicine (MD) from the University of Frankfurt in 1938. [74][75] He met up with his son Rolf (who was told Mengele was his "Uncle Fritz")[76] and his widowed sister-in-law Martha, for a ski holiday in Switzerland; he also spent a week in his home town of Günzburg. [83] Working in West Germany, Nazi hunters Simon Wiesenthal and Hermann Langbein collected information from witnesses about Mengele's wartime activities. He joined the Nazi Party in 1937 and the SS in 1938. He in turn enlists her … Image Source: Wikipedia. [123], "Mengele" redirects here. The story follows a man from his days in the Hitler Youth to his time in Dachau and Auschwitz as a SS Death's Head, who were in charge of all the camps. [4] Many of his victims were dispatched to the gas chambers after about two weeks, and their skeletons sent to Berlin for further analysis. For almost five minutes this song tells the horrifying tale of Mengele's exploits in the camp, never being afraid to leave anything out or taking sides. Shortly afterwards, the West German, Israeli, and U.S. governments launched a coordinated effort to determine Mengele's whereabouts. [3] A grant was provided by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation), at the request of von Verschuer, who received regular reports and shipments of specimens from Mengele. This shopping feature will continue to load items when the Enter key is pressed. [80] He returned to Buenos Aires several times to settle his business affairs and visit his family. He had done this job, but however, he developed an unexplained desire to torture the prisoners in the camps, especially the prisoners of Auschwitz. This detailed literature summary also contains Topics for Discussion on Children of the Flames: Dr. Josef Mengele and the Untold Story of the Twins of Auschwitz by Lucette Matalon Lagnado. [112] They found a coded address book and copies of letters sent to and received from Mengele. "At a time when Ahmadinejad's Iran regularly denies the Holocaust and anti-Semitism and hatred of Jews is back in vogue, this acquisition is especially significant", he said. From the Dreams Come to Life novel on the seventeenth chapter, Buddy Lewek's mother mentions that the other family unrelated to the Leweks was taking care of her father while he … [broken citation]Grese was convicted for crimes against humanity at the Belsen Trial and sentenced to death. Josef Mengele (March 16, 1911 – February 7, 1979) was a German SS officer and a physician in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz.. During the first years of World War II Mengele served as a medical officer in the Waffen-SS.After being wounded and recovered in 1942, he went working at the Race and Resettlement Office in Berlin. [c] The Stammers later bought a bungalow in the Eldorado neighborhood of Diadema, São Paulo which they rented out to Mengele. It is an inspirational story par excellence." In 1935, Mengele earned a PhD in Anthropology from the University of Munich. Letterboxd is an independent service created by a small team, and we rely mostly on the support of our members to maintain our site and apps. The most infamous doctor at Auschwitz was Josef Mengele, known as the "Angel of Death". [38], Mengele used Auschwitz as an opportunity to continue his anthropological studies and research into heredity, using inmates for human experimentation. On May 24, 1943, the extermination camp at Auschwitz, Poland, receives a new doctor, 32-year-old Josef Mengele, a man who will earn the nickname “the … After the war, he first hid in Germany, then escaped and lived in South America, until he drowned in Brazil. His assumption was that is was possible to determine the race of a human being by looking at the jawbone. [59], Along with several other Auschwitz doctors, Mengele transferred to Gross-Rosen concentration camp in Lower Silesia on 17 January 1945, taking with him two boxes of specimens and the records of his experiments at Auschwitz. [3] His medical procedures showed no consideration for the health, safety, or physical and emotional suffering of the victims. With Lewis Kirk, Claudia Grace Mckell, Michael McKell, Stephen Boxer. He was also hoping to track down Mengele, so that he too could be brought to trial in Israel. Mengele eluded capture in spite of extradition requests by the West German government and clandestine operations by the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad. [7] He completed high school in April 1930 and went on to study philosophy in Munich,[8] where the headquarters of the Nazi Party were located. She was nicknamed "the Beast of Belsen", "The Beautiful Beast", "The Blonde Angel of Auschwitz" and "Die Hyäne von Auschwitz" ("The Hyena of Auschwitz"). Gisella Perl with a baby. For other uses, see, Nazi SS doctor who experimented on prisoners at Auschwitz, Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks, Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators, Resistance: Judenrat, victims, documentation and technical. There was a photography studio, where portraits were made of … The life of Oskar Gröning, one of the last surviving members of the SS to be tried for war crimes. Some of his tortures caus… "Angel of Death" is the opening track on American thrash metal band Slayer's 1986 album Reign in Blood. Besides the fact that my mother is a Holocaust survivor, there is not a day that I do not think about the Holocaust. He was declared unfit for further active service in mid-1942, when he was seriously wounded in action near Rostov-on-Don. "The Angel of Auschwitz" chronicles the life of Wolfgang Bremmer, an adolescent boy from the hills of Hamburg during the Nazi occupation of Germany. The Holocaust was an antisemitism genocide of the European Jewish population during World War II. In 1943 he volunteered for concentration camp Auschwitz. [32] As part of his duties, Mengele made weekly visits to the hospital barracks and ordered any prisoners who had not recovered after two weeks in bed to be sent to the gas chambers. [40] The twin research was in part intended to prove the supremacy of heredity over environment and thus strengthen the Nazi premise of the genetic superiority of the Aryan race. Set in Auschwitz Birkenau, 1944. [104], Other aliases used by Mengele in his later life included "Dr. Fausto Rindón" and "S. Josi Alvers Aspiazu". [96] When Wolfgang Gerhard returned to Germany in 1971 to seek medical treatment for his ailing wife and son, he gave his identity card to Mengele. Child survivors of Auschwitz.jpeg 2,384 × 1,712; 1.47 MB Children in the Holocaust concentration camp liberated by Red Army.jpg 500 × 578; 84 … [58] Witness Vera Alexander described how Mengele sewed two Romani twins together, back to back, in a crude attempt to create conjoined twins;[51] both children died of gangrene after several days of suffering. Angel of Aushwitz is a story for all time and for all peoples.It shows us the incredible potential of the human heart. [111], On 31 May 1985, acting on intelligence received by the West German prosecutor's office, police raided the house of Hans Sedlmeier, a lifelong friend of Mengele and sales manager of the family firm in Günzburg. Josef Mengele, byname Todesengel (German: “Angel of Death”), (born March 16, 1911, Günzburg, Germany—died February 7, 1979, Enseada da Bertioga, near São Paulo, Brazil), Nazi doctor at Auschwitz extermination camp (1943–45) who selected prisoners for execution in the gas chambers and conducted medical experiments on inmates in pseudoscientific racial studies. About the author (2009) A Reiki master and spiritual counselor, Tarra Light is also an artist and writer with a focus on the psychology of awakening. Beginning January 24th and continuing each week through 2015, CANDLES highlighted the lives of a set of Mengele Twins. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. Home; Album. [41] Nyiszli and others reported that the twin studies may also have been motivated by an intention to increase the reproduction rate of the German race by improving the chances of racially desirable people having twins. [6] Mengele was successful at school and developed an interest in music, art, and skiing. [74][79] Mengele's business interests now included part ownership of Fadro Farm, a pharmaceutical company. [118] The skeleton is stored at the São Paulo Institute for Forensic Medicine, where it is used as an educational aid during forensic medicine courses at the University of São Paulo's medical school. Mengele was born in Günzburg on 16 March 1911, the oldest of three sons of Walburga (née Hupfauer) and Karl Mengele. The Angel of Auschwitz book. Mengele was also known for his studies and fascination with twins. Set in Auschwitz Birkenau, 1944. Eva Mozes Kor (January 31, 1934 – July 4, 2019) was a Romanian-born survivor of the [53], Mengele's eye experiments included attempts to change the eye color by injecting chemicals into the eyes of living subjects, and he killed people with heterochromatic eyes so that the eyes could be removed and sent to Berlin for study. New arrivals that were judged able to work were admitted into the camp, while those deemed unsuitable for labor were sent to the gas chambers. [105], Meanwhile, sightings of Josef Mengele were being reported all over the world. [54] His experiments on dwarfs and people with physical abnormalities included taking physical measurements, drawing blood, extracting healthy teeth, and treatment with unnecessary drugs and X-rays. [50] The experiments he performed on twins included unnecessary amputation of limbs, intentionally infecting one twin with typhus or some other disease, and transfusing the blood of one twin into the other. Mengele was known as the Angel of Death. [115] Rolf Mengele issued a statement on 10 June confirming that the body was his father's, and he admitted that the news of his father's death had been concealed in order to protect the people who had sheltered him for many years. [82] Irene Mengele and the family in Günzburg also alleged that he had died. He served in this capacity at the gas chambers located in crematoria IV and V.[37], When an outbreak of noma—a gangrenous bacterial disease of the mouth and face—struck the Romani camp in 1943, Mengele initiated a study to determine the cause of the disease and develop a treatment. Light has had an active career as a community activist and peace worker in Northern California and the state of Washington. [14] The American author Robert Jay Lifton notes that Mengele's published works were in keeping with the scientific mainstream of the time, and would probably have been viewed as valid scientific efforts even outside Nazi Germany. [3], When a typhus epidemic began in the women's camp, Mengele cleared one block of six hundred Jewish women and sent them to their deaths in the gas chambers. [120], In February 2010, a 180-page volume of Mengele's diary was sold by Alexander Autographs at auction for an undisclosed sum to the grandson of a Holocaust survivor. The story follows a man from his days in the Hitler Youth to his time in Dachau and Auschwitz as a SS Death's Head, who were in charge of all the camps. Mengele's father was a founder of the Karl Mengele & Sons company, a company that produced farm machinery for milling, sawing, and baling. [119], In 2007, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum received as a donation the Höcker Album, an album of photographs of Auschwitz staff taken by Karl-Friedrich Höcker. ‹ See all details for The Angel of Auschwitz [DVD] Unlimited One-Day Delivery and more Prime members enjoy fast & free shipping, unlimited streaming of movies and TV shows with Prime Video and many more exclusive benefits. Chancellor Angela Merkel has said Germany has an unending responsibility to remember the Nazis' war crimes, as she made her first trip while in office to the Auschwitz death camp in Poland. In 1941, the Seventh Doctor cited Auschwitz to Joachim Wolff as a name on a map which would be given "new and terrible meaning" over the remainder of World War II. It is the opening song to their third studio album, Reign in Blood. In 1943 he volunteered for concentration camp Auschwitz. She is a high-Ranking Angel of Heaven, being a Hellspawn Slayer and a hunter of Demons and all manner of beasts. Josef Mengele (March 16, 1911 – February 7, 1979) was a German SS officer and a physician in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz. In January 1937, at the Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene in Frankfurt, he became the a… [49], Twins were subjected to weekly examinations and measurements of their physical attributes by Mengele or one of his assistants. He was assigned as a battalion medical officer at the start of World War II, then transferred to the Nazi concentration camps service in early 1943 and assigned to Auschwitz, where he saw the opportunity to conduct genetic research on human subjects. Their inquiries in Paraguay revealed no clues to his whereabouts, and they were unable to intercept any correspondence between Mengele and his wife Martha, who was then living in Italy. I can see how the propaganda could convince these people to do what they did. Read 18 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. More than that, I would never even take a flight where there is a stopover in Germany. She develops a relationship with the ghost of a professor, who becomes her spirit guide. Agents that were following Rudel's movements also failed to produce any leads. The song is based on Nazi physician Josef Mengele who worked at the Auschwitz concentration camp and did human experiments. The Auschwitz Album Arrival. [27] The arrivals that were selected to die, about three quarters of the total,[b] included almost all children, women with small children, pregnant women, all the elderly, and all of those who appeared (in a brief and superficial inspection by an SS doctor) to be not completely fit and healthy. (PROSE: Just War) He wrote another thesis, in a related area in 1938. He enlisted the assistance of prisoner Berthold Epstein, a Jewish pediatrician and professor at Prague University. Ángel Sanz Briz (28 September 1910 – 11 June 1980) was a Spanish diplomat who served under Francoist Spain during World War II. He was forced to return to work without painkillers. But, in truth, this book is much more. For these actions, Mengele was awarded the War Merit Cross (Second Class with swords) and was promoted in 1944 to First Physician of the Birkenau subcamp. Josef Mengele was born on March 16, 1911, in Günzburg, near Ulm, Germany. Mengele was also known for his studies and fascination with twins. "The Angel of Auschwitz" chronicles the life of Wolfgang Bremmer, an adolescent boy from the hills of Hamburg during the Nazi occupation of Germany. The building was then cleaned and disinfected and the occupants of a neighboring block were bathed, de-loused and given new clothing before being moved into the clean block. As a Hitler Youth, Wolfgang is captivated by the prowess of the Nazis and thrust into the ideologies of Adolf Hitler. There he temporarily entrusted his incriminating documents to a nurse with whom he had struck up a relationship. The site for the camp (16 one-story buildings) had earlier served as Polish army artillery barracks. [62] Mengele fled Gross-Rosen on 18 February, a week before the Soviets arrived there, and traveled westward to Žatec in Czechoslovakia, disguised as a Wehrmacht officer. He received basic training in 1938 with the Gebirgsjäger (light infantry mountain troop) and was called up for service in the Wehrmacht (Nazi armed forces) in June 1940, some months after the outbreak of World War II. Most of the camp medical records had already been destroyed by the SS[60][61] by the time the Red Army liberated Auschwitz on 27 January. Surveillance of the house did not reveal Mengele or any members of his family, and the neighborhood postman claimed that although Mengele had recently been receiving letters there under his real name, he had since relocated without leaving a forwarding address. On the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp, survivors of experiments on twins recall their treatment at the hands of SS doctor Josef Mengele. Auschwitz was also the camp where the most people died, approximately 1.1 million. [46] In his 1986 book, Lifton describes Mengele as sadistic, lacking empathy, and extremely antisemitic, believing the Jews should be eliminated entirely as an inferior and dangerous race. Mengele was promoted to the rank of SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain) in April 1943. [90] Gerhard had initially told the Stammers that Mengele's name was "Peter Hochbichler", but they discovered his true identity in 1963. This process was repeated until all of the barracks were disinfected. Josef Mengele , also known as the Angel of Death (German: Todesengel) was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer and physician during World War II. [69], Mengele worked as a carpenter in Buenos Aires, Argentina, while lodging in a boarding house in the suburb of Vicente López. Dr. Josef Mengele (March 16, 1911 – February 7, 1979) was a German SS officer and a physician in the German Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz-Birkenau.He gained notoriety chiefly for being one of the SS physicians who supervised the selection of arriving transports of prisoners, determining who was to be killed and who was to become a forced labourer, and for performing … The West German and Israeli governments offered rewards for his capture, as did The Washington Times and the Simon Wiesenthal Center. [121] Rabbi Marvin Hier of the Simon Wiesenthal Center was glad to see the diary fall into Jewish hands. Before the war, Mengele had received doctorates in anthropology and medicine, and began a career as a researcher. [8][10] In 1935, Mengele earned a PhD in anthropology from the University of Munich. [2] His remains were disinterred and positively identified by forensic examination in 1985. [32] If one twin died from disease, he would kill the other twin to allow comparative post-mortem reports to be produced for research purposes. The song was released on October 7, 1986. I am only one generation removed from the Holocaust, and often think of myself during that time. As a Hitler Youth, Wolfgang is captivated by the prowess of the Nazis and thrust into the ideologies of Adolf Hitler. She develops a relationship with the ghost of a professor, who becomes her spirit guide. [9] In 1931 he joined the Der Stahlhelm, a paramilitary organization that was absorbed into the Nazi Sturmabteilung (Storm Detachment; SA) in 1934. A Holocaust survivors' organization described the sale as "a cynical act of exploitation aimed at profiting from the writings of one of the most heinous Nazi criminals". [100] Rolf, who had not seen his father since the ski holiday in 1956, visited him at the bungalow in 1977; he found an unrepentant Nazi who claimed he had never personally harmed anyone and only carried out his duties as an officer. [14], On 28 July 1939 Mengele married Irene Schönbein, whom he had met while working as a medical resident in Leipzig. The Tragic Heroism Of Gisella Perl, “The Angel of Auschwitz”. Angel of Auschwitz Tarra Light Limited preview - 2009. [3][4] He was particularly interested in identical twins, people with heterochromia iridum (eyes of two different colors), dwarfs, and people with physical abnormalities. Her childhood stolen from her, she quickly matures and in the process discovers she has psychic gifts. The Angel of Auschwitz by S A Falconi (2014-04-20) 3.8 out of 5 stars 371. It shows us how we can love no matter what the circumstances. [72] Files released by the Argentine government in 1992 indicate that Mengele may have practiced medicine without a license while living in Buenos Aires, including performing abortions. Many people died as a consequence of these experiments. “At first look, Angel of Auschwitz can seem like a simple tale of reincarnation by an individual who had a past-life regression and was able to recall her previous lifetime as a prisoner in Auschwitz. His advisor was Theodor Mollison. [43] His research subjects lived in their own barracks, where they were provided with a marginally better quality of food and somewhat improved living conditions than the other areas of the camp.