Peter Connolly captures the action as the phalanx pins and pushes back the Romans on the level ground. The reserve maniples peel off to either flank and attack the phalanx in the sides. When the phalanx got disrupted or broken up, the individual soldiers had to fight one- on - one. Discover (and save!) . You can sign in to vote the answer. The Roman manipular legion and the Macedonian phalanx were each pivotal factors in the successes of their states, but was one formation actually better than the other? by Jeff Jonas. The man on the far right was left partly exposed so the entire right side was left vulnerable and the most likely to be attacked. This either causes the phalanx to halt forward motion and be slaughtered or to keep going and as each flanking file falls the next one in is attacked from the side. Roman Legion VS Macedonian Phalanx: How did the legions of Rome matched against the Macedonian phalanx? What do you think about the war, in particular World War II, and the hatred we had for Germany as Allies. So you can say perhaps that the legion out-phalanxed the phalanx. ...The Roman Legion and the Greek Phalanx The Roman Legion and the Greek Phalanx were both battle formations that were similar in many ways, yet completely different in many other ways. Some towns sided with rome until Phillip kinda gave up. Greek Phalanx versus Roman Legion. In Roman mythology Zeus is known as Jupiter, Aphrodite is known as Venus, and so on. They were covered by half of their shield and half by the soldier next to them's shield. Although Roman and Greek mythology are classified in the same category, the two are tremendously diverse. Contrasting themes: Family principle, simple country life vs. war, admiration of enemies. Their period was made up of Polis better known as city states. The late Macedonian phalanx had become heavier, more massive and while its flanks needed to be protected more than ever, the cavalry had been largely abandoned by the Macedonian Kingdom at this point. b. After learning more about both of the formations (Legions for Rome and Phalanxes for Greece) it got me wondering on which one would win. Despite their similarities Greek and Roman mythology has key differences: in the Gods names, what they are based off of, ideologies and stories of creation. If they wished to change direction all spears had to be lifted and then the soldiers were capable to move, but only minimal as they were tightly packed. This paper discusses the elements of both Greek and Roman culture such as: government and geographical terrain, economics and trade practices, art and architecture, and philosophical and religious beliefs. Tactics - Tactics - The legion: Though its exact origins are unknown, the Roman legion seems to have developed from the phalanx. I'm often asked questions such as this: 2012) Greeks had tiny armies. This sword meant they were more mobile and independent on the battlefield. I DON'T CARE WHO IS STRONGER. These battles brought an end to two of the Macedonian Wars and proved once and for all the superiority of the legion to even the mighty Macedonian phalanx. The slaves worked without pay many time and did hard labor such as the slaves of the 20th century. see review. Discussion/Question. Highly recommend for people who love military history or ancient roman and greek history. May 8, 2014 - Hoplites, phalangites, Hellenic warriors, Classical Greek warfare... all that kind of stuff. Covering the period in which the legion and phalanx clashed (280-168 BC), Myke Cole delves into their tactics, arms and equipment, organization and deployment. The epic battles between the two of them, as well as other parties and them, have most certainly changed history. HUMA215-1204A-10 ones that came first. Calendar; Community. Spartan Phalanx vs Roman Legionary, who wins? May 8, 2014 - Hoplites, phalangites, Hellenic warriors, Classical Greek warfare... all that kind of stuff. Purpose: cultural propaganda. Due to the weaponry and formation they were incapable to move excessively or turn quickly. u better hide, homie. The Greeks had a great many things to their list of achievements, from the monuments they built, to the masterfully created Parthenon that is still standing today. Until, that is, the Roman legion emerged to challenge them as masters of infantry battle. It depends, the Romans destroyed anyone when in formation and working together. Compare- Greece and Rome are found in the Mediterranean. In my opinion I prefer the Greek phalanx. Look up the battles of Pydna and Cynoscephalae. Sparta for example has 3,584 soldiers at on point. The man behind steps forward to fill the gap.Wounded are trampled by the troops following. If Greek armies could have defeated Roman armies they would have, the phalanx as a tactical doctrine was out-dated by the time of Scipio Africanus, out-classed by the days of Caesar. 2012) producing wine and olive oil. As the phalanx advances the slingers retreat towards the Roman lines and move to the flanks to fire stones into the unprotected flanks of the phalanx(shields are against the back of the man in front), more men fall from the outer files. Mr. Lynn . Next Last. The legion system allowed for men to be put into smaller more manuverable groups called centuria (which oddly enough consisted of about 80 men typically). Keep reading to find out! In ancient Roman mythology, there are over one hundred fifty minor gods and goddesses and even fewer in... ...example Roman and Greek both had their own armies but the only Polis that had there own professional army was Sparta, another example is how the Romans would banned together not just with the societies they conquered but with each other as well, Rome and Greece also had different types of government. From modern art to the gods and goddesses. Roman troops from further back in the line continue to launch pila into the tightly packed ranks causing more casualties and chaos. . 4. Literary works by Homer Nov 7, 2020. And this was before the empire! In contrast, a phalanx only really works when the entire army is in one cohesive formation. Mark Forums Read Home; Articles; What's New? ... and attempted a rebellion of opportunity. After doing a bit of research, I've found out that the Romans actually used the Phalanx at Cannae against Hannibal, which we all know did not end well. But who would win in a battle between a Roman Legion and a Greek Phalanx? Maniple (Latin: manipulus, literally meaning "a handful") was a tactical unit of the Roman legion adopted from the Samnites during the Samnite Wars (343–290 BC). The Phalanx was one big unit in a fight. by Jeff Jonas. American InterContinental University Temple to powerful gods. Take the Quiz: Roman Legion vs. Macedonian Phalanx. Both formations were formed through strict organization of soldiers and commanding officers. Each Legion was broken up into maniples and often had auxillaries attached such as field artillery (ballistae) , calvary (ala) or missile units like Baleric slingers or archers. Theses two mythologies also differed on ideology. If im from australia and move to korea do i have to do military services? Economics How well do you know why one triumphed over the other? But in a one in one fight the Greeks were superior. The hoplites would lock their shields together, and the first few ranks of soldiers would project their spears out over the first rank of shields. Currently, we use the Roman alphabet, which was of course a more developed version of the Greek alphabet. Expanding on theories set forth by the second century Greek historian Polybius, Cole contends the Hellenistic phalanx was tactically inferior to the Roman legion. Of all the formations that the Romans hated the planx formation was the worst , But like all methods applied in war there is a way around them and the Romans were highly organised an soon developed a way to break it , the planx was extremely dangerous at the front but highly vulnerable from the back . Geographical areas of early civilizations Dominant Theme: warrior code of personal honor and glory Both formations were formed through strict organization of soldiers and commanding officers. Remember Me? The front rank of Romans locks their scutum and is pushed back by the phalanx with minor casualties. I wanted to compare the two greatest military units in the ancient world, the legion versus the Greek phalanx. Phalanx vs Legion : Battle of Cynoscephalae July 2020 The roman victory in the battle of Cynoscephalae ( 197 BC ) marked the end of the second macedonian war between Rome and Philip V, king of Macedon. There are twelve main Roman gods and goddesses and twelve major Greek gods and goddesses. These are just some of the few things that are focused with the Greeks and the Romans. The man on the far right was left partly exposed so the entire right side was left vulnerable and the most likely to be attacked. The ancient Greek historian Polybius goes into some detail about the effectiveness of the Roman legion against the Phalanx. Sparta had more of a hold your position kind... ... The soldiers try to turn and defend themselves but are unable to bring their spears to bear. This independence allowed them to freely retreat, flank or... ...alters are empty, their great temples in ruins. There are many different legends in Greek and Roman mythology about how the world as well as the humans and various animals that inhabit it were created. If the phalanx doesn't break and run then the skirmishers slip around to the rear and begin launching stones into the undefended rear of the phalanx. Nov 8, 2020. They were more like town squabbles. Shop our range of T-Shirts, Tanks, Hoodies, Dresses, and more. Do how well is Trump's US military coop coming along? Contrast- Greeks thought it was degrading to get dirty so they hired slaves to do... ...Greek vs. Roman Mythology Casualties and chaos did Spartans really throw disabled or ill born babies over the phalanx due to discipline. For Germany as Allies was able to defeat the Macedonian phalanx vs. Roman legion against the 's! 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