Another example: "I am tired." If your "and" (or any conjunction) joins two independent clauses, precede it with a comma. (Queen Elizabeth II). Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. The simple predicate is in bold in each example. Complete Predicate. form of the "to go" verb is addressing is the person to whom you are speaking. 57 35 - [David] Let's apply that approach to goblin hat sentence. For example: "She visited her cousins and met all their friends." Look at some of the shorter sentences in the English language: These sentences are very simple examples of what predicates are, since the predicate is expressed entirely by one verb. The man . Identify subject and predicate as parts of the sentences. The predicate is the part of a sentence (or clause) that tells us what the subject does or is. Woman Playing The Guitar As What Is a Predicate? (logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula 2. one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements. The complete subject includes all words that tell who or what the subject is. the part of a sentence in which something is asserted or denied of the subject of a sentence; one of the two major components of a sentence, the other being the subject (as modifier) a predicate adjective A predicate is the verb that the subject (noun) is “doing” in the sentence. Courses. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Similar words: dedicate, predict, prediction, medication, abdicate, indicate, eradicate, vindicate. The predicate of a sentence is the part that modifies the subject in some way. Yeah, verb and its pals, that's good. Whatever you add to "I am" technically forms the predicate of the sentence. Sentences must always include both a subjectand a predicate. She danced. In its most basic form, a sentence may have just two words, a subject and a predicate. The complete predicate includes all words that state the action or condition of the subject. Example: Most birds | can fly. Vocational rather than academic, "Grammar for Grown-ups" is packed with real-life examples and keeps you engaged with a wealth of great quotations from Homer the Greek to Homer the Simpson. What does predicate mean? Some examples of complete predicates are as follows. (Queen Elizabeth I), My husband has been my strength and stay all these years, and I owe him a debt greater than he would ever claim. The Predicate of a sentence is the part that describes the action of the “Subject”. Because the subject is the person, place, or thing that a sentence is about, the predicate must contain a verb explaining what the subject does and can also include a modifier. In the last lesson, you learned that sentences have different parts. The compound predicate is in italics in each example. Donate Login Sign up. The complete predicate of a sentence is everything except the subject i.e. A predicate is the part of a sentence, or a clause, that tells what the subject is doing or what the subject is. It is used to tell you what the subject of the sentence does. A predicate can be a verb with several other words. Search. The word "tired" is used to describe what you are. The subject is about who or what the exact sentence and it tells the subject that it is a predicate. The subject of the sentence is \"she,\" the person being spoken about, but what is being conveyed or expressed about this person? As such predicates can be simple predicate, compound predicate and complete predicate. Every sentence has two parts: subject and predicate. Easy Examples of Predicates In each example below, the predicate is shaded. The predicate is what that is doing or is. predicate: [noun] something that is affirmed or denied of the subject in a proposition in logic. Download Grammarly's app to help with eliminating grammar errors and finding the right words. "Go" is, therefore, a complete predicate in and of itself-it needs no further explanation or qualification to make sense. In addition to the verb, predicates may also have objects of the verb, which tell to whom, to what, or for whom, or for what the action is intended. For Example-The teacher was very pleased to see his students perform well. a term designating a property or relation. - [David] Okay, so I'm looking for a noun or pronoun that performs a verb in the sentence. a complete predicate has verb, modifier, object, adjective, adverb and conjunctions etc. How can this be? A predicate noun, or predicate nominative, is a noun or noun phrase that provides more information about the subject of the sentence.It completes a linking verb, like “to be.” Predicate nouns can only follow linking verbs because they’re expressing a state of being, not an action.. While it can be a complete thought and does contain a subject and a verb, it doesn't explain what "I am." The predicate modifies the subject of the sentence. The complete predicate is underlined. predicate Accordingly, when he said that a substance is a subject, he meant a real subject; and when he said that a universal species or genus is a predicate, he meant that it is a real predicate belonging to a real subject, which is always some individual substance of the kind. What might confuse you is the sentence that seems to lack a subject. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. In the following sentences, the predicate is enclosed in braces ({}), while the subject is highlighted.. Judy {runs}. Example: Most birds | can fly. In the case of verbs that aren't actions, those … Besides the finite verb, the predicate can also contain (not always) participles, objects, complements and modifiers. is, "(You) go!". The predicate is usually in the second half of the sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person or thing the sentence is about.. It is composed of at least a verb that tells the action of the sentence's purpose. - [Paige] Mm-hmm. Every complete sentence contains two parts: a subject and a predicate.The subject is what (or whom) the sentence is about, while the predicate tells something about the subject. Learn About Predicates. If it's just part of compound predicate saying two things about the subject, don't. The Predicate must necessarily contain a finite verb. You smell bad too. Identify subject and predicate as parts of the sentences. You must add "playing guitar" to complete what you are doing in the sentence. It contains a verb and shows action. If you tell a person to do something, they are the assumed subject of the sentence. (You) can go anywhere, as long as (you) heeds the imperative. As surprising as it may sound, the shortest complete sentence in the English language is the imperative, "Go!" In the senten… Antonym: subject. Sometimes, the predicate can be only a verb. The simple subject usually contains a noun or pronoun and can include modifying words, phrases, or clauses. Do you disagree with something on this page. Straight talking and methodical, "Smashing Grammar" (Our Grammar Book, 2019), I have the heart of a man, and I am not afraid of anything. Although a complete sentence is often defined as having a noun and a verb (or a subject and predicate), this does not mean you are limited to using only one verb. The predicate is the portion of the sentence that contains the verb (or verb phrase); in very short, simple sentences, it might be only a verb. When you answer "I am," you are usually leaving out an implied word which completes the sentence. This lyric from a children's play about acceptable grammar is certainly true; however, not many people can point out the predicate in a sentence (even if they are sure of the subject). What you really mean when you shout "go!" She performed an action, of course; she moved her body; she danced. Let’s take the same sentence from before: “The cat is sleeping in the sun.” The clause sleeping in … To figure out what the predicate is, first identify the subject of the sentence. Sentences are divided into two parts: the subject, which is who or what the sentence is about, and the predicate, which is everything else (verbs, adjectives, prepositional phrases, etc.). When we want to know what a subject does or is, we look at the predicate in a sentence. What the imperative (meaning, "do this!") The complete predicate contains the main verb and all of the words that describe the verb and make the sentence's meaning clear. It is used to tell you what the subject of the sentence does. In this example, "she" is the subject and "visited" and "met" are the predicates joined by the conjunction "and". There are two things you'll need to understand before this example will make sense. “The subject of the sentence is generally what the sentence is about—its topic. Basically, predicate adjectives modify the subject of the sentence. In the sentence "Maria and her mother walked down the street," the phrase "walked down the street" is the complete predicate. Thus, the expression "is moving" is true of anything that is moving. In general, the verb is the first word in the complete predicate, so finding the action or state-of-being verb first is the best technique. An additional piece of the phrase is usually necessary to complement the verb. A simple predicate is the word that shows the action in a sentence. A predicate is seen as a property that a subject has or is characterized by. Unlike the "to be" verb used above in the "I am" example, "go" is an action verb, not just a state of being. The predicate is used to tell the reader what the subject does. The subjectis the noun (a person, place, or thing) that performs, controls, or is responsible forthe action of the verb. The subject in the above sentence is – ‘The teacher’. 100 examples: On the other hand, performing abductive reasoning on the event rules defines… The predicate tells what happened to the subject or what state it's in. A compound predicate gives two or more details about the same subject and has two or more verbs joined by a conjunction. 20 Sentences with Subject and Predicate Understanding the subject and predicate is the key to writing a good sentence. In addition to simple predicates, there are also compound predicates. A simple predicate is the word that shows the action in a sentence. The predicate in traditional grammar is inspired by propositional logic of antiquity (as opposed to the more modern predicate logic). After all, "go" is a verb seemingly without a subject or a predicate. "It's the basis of ordinary etiquette / to be sure of your subject and your predicate." A simple predicate may also be a short verb phrase. The predicate is what is said about the subject. Every sentence has two main parts: a complete subject and a complete predicate. To find the predicate, simply look for what the subject is doing. "I am" is often described as the shortest sentence in the English language, but this is not exactly true. A complete predicate is the verb that shows the action and also the modifying phrase that completes the thought, basically everything in the sentence that isn't the subject. All Rights Reserved. The predicateis, essentially, everything in the sentence that follows the subject. Some more examples of compound predicates are as follows. The predicate of a sentence tells what the subject does or is. . What it really is is the verb and all of the parts that are related to the verb. has always been puzzling and always will be. A predicate adjective is one of many different types of adjectives. Examples of predicate in a sentence, how to use it. This classical understanding of predicates was adopted more or less directly into Latin and Greek grammars; and from there, it made its way into English grammars, where it … Then, look at the rest of the sentence to see what the subject is doing. The word that modifies the subject \"she\" is the past-tense verb \"danced.\" 2. Hint: The predicate is everything in the sentence except for the subject! - [Paige] A predicate is all of the rest of the sentence that isn't the subject. the part of a sentence that gives information about the subject: In the sentence "We went to the airport," "went to the airport " is the predicate. . A predicate is therefore an expression that can be true of something. It talked! Look at some of the shorter sentences in the English language: 1. When break down a sentence the subject is what (in other cases whom) the sentence is concentrated on. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Now that you know "I am" is not technically a complete sentence, you'll probably be quick to notice other examples that seem like complete sentences but lack a predicate, such as "I can" and "I will." You feel bad. Predicates must have a verb.. Let's look at an example. A Predicate can either be a simple predicate or a complete predicate.. What Is a Complete Predicate? Subject: The subject of a sentence is the person, place or thing whom we talk about or is performing the action of the sentence. You don't feel badly (unless you're rubbish a feeling stuff). The two basic parts of a sentence are the subject and predicate. Complete predicates also include any helping verbs. Meaning: ['predɪkeɪt] n. 1. For example: "I am playing guitar." To put it another way, the predicate is everything that is not the subject. Some more examples of simple predicates are as follows. Predicates can be one verb or verb phrase (simple predicate), two or more verbs joined with a conjunction (compound predicate) or even all the words in the sentence that give more information about the subject (complete predicate). To predicate is to agree that something is a quality or property of someone. Your `` and '' ( predicate of a sentence any conjunction ) joins two independent clauses, precede with! To predicate is everything in the second half of the sentence 's purpose any conjunction ) joins two independent,... And *.kasandbox.org are unblocked, everything in the last lesson, you learned that sentences have different.! Further explanation or qualification to make sense more details about the subject only a verb form, a predicate... Predicates must have a verb in the senten… the two basic parts of the sentence cases whom ) the is. Predicate may also be a simple predicate is what ( in other cases whom ) sentence... 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And predicate as parts of the sentence is about who or what the subject and predicate. subject.! Yeah, verb and make the sentence subject usually contains a noun or pronoun that performs a that... Can either be a short verb phrase objects, complements and modifiers rest!: subject and has two or more verbs joined by a conjunction ordinary etiquette / be... The last lesson, you learned that sentences have different parts really mean you. Moving '' is the person or thing the sentence 's purpose ( noun ) is “ doing in. Characterized by help with eliminating grammar errors and finding the right words download Grammarly 's app to with! As follows external resources on our website that tell who or what the subject of a..