The Book of Genesis, which is believed to have been written sometime during the 13th century BCE, during the time of Moses. According to the story, Gilgamesh was part god and part man. To the contrary, the opening line in Genesis states, “In the beginning God…” The biblical author assumes the existence of God before any mention of a primeval state of chaos. For example the creation of animals. This state of chaos was because “none of the gods had been brought into being, and none bore a name” (cf. ...ENUMA ELISH: THE BABYLONIAN CREATION EPIC The Enuma Elish (also known as The Seven Tablets of Creation) is the Mesopotamian creation myth whose title is derived from the opening lines of the piece, \"When on High\". The first chapters of Genesis are clearly a creation epic. Gilgamesh is two thirds god and one third man, and he has beauty, strength, and is fearless. The Book of Genesis and The Epic of Gilgamesh has many similarities and differences. (The Babylonian creation epic, Enuma elish , explains how and why the gods submitted themselves to Marduk… The meaning of ‘Enuma Elish’ according to Tyndale Bible Dictionary ‘when on high’ and the first two words of the epic, introducing the reader to a time when the heavens had not been named and the earth did not yet exist. This book is one way of describing how the world, the universe, the plants, animals, and everything came to be through God’s mighty work in a time frame of seven days. However, there are significant differences that should be mentioned. There are far more similarities in the Sumerian Eridu, Atra-hasis and the Shuruppak than in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh was created by several gods in their likeliness with only one problem, he was not immortal. Aeneas had the simpler desire to fulfill the prophecy of founding Rome. As Babylon rose in importance so did Marduk, until he’d become head of the pantheon. Enuma Elish also places great importance onto man, and for a similar reason. Hey, i am looking for an online sexual partner ;) Click on my boobs if you are interested (. The number six is a significant number in both stories also. The only difference was that the deaths that happened, the death in the Enuma Elish is a death upon evil and in the Epic of Gilgamesh the death was between the … Apsu is the god of fresh water and male fertility. Then Anu attempts to challenge her but fails as well. The main difference between Enuma Elish and the other two is that here there are a number of Gods and the chaos is due to infighting between the Gods and Marduk ended this chaos by creating humans. Henry Layard found this on some tablets in the 1850s and sent it to the British Museum, where it was translated in 1872 by George Smith. The Neo-Babylonian period is dated circa 625-539 B.C. (The Babylonian creation epic, Enuma elish , explains how and why the gods submitted themselves to Marduk’s authority.) Answer: The Enuma Elish, or the “Seven Tablets of Creation,” is a Babylonian creation myth that has a number of literary and cultural connections to the creation account in Genesis 1. While the relationship between Ea and Marduk is marked by harmony and an amicable abdication on the part of the father in favour of his son, Marduk's absorption of the power and prerogatives of Enlil of Nippur came at the expense of the latter's prestige. He continued to live his life to the fullest just like Marduk. In the Enuma Elish Tiamat creates monsters to assist her in battle with Marduk. He … It is a political document describing the rise of Marduk to Kingship of the gods but also sees the cosmos as a political organization. Enuma Elish, within its historical context, was clearly not primarily a creation story but rather a hymn of praise to Marduk. Please join StudyMode to read the full document. Enuma Elish shows a connection between giving of names and existence; in Genesis, the naming of objects is of importance. Account of Enuma Elish: [3] In a similar sense, Enuma Elish portrays a chaotic condition. She creates eleven monsters to help her carry out her vengeance. O ne of the 19th-century archaeological discoveries in the ancient Assyrian library at Nineveh was the Gilgamesh flood account. Gilgamesh is king of one of the earliest cities, Uruk, there in the Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and the Euphrates River. Damkina then gives birth to Marduk, the god of spring symbolized both by the light of the sun and the lightning in storm and rain. We shall also compare it with the Bible for the similarities. The gods in the stories want the best for all of … The End. These "sons of the gods" make so much commotion and are so ill-behaved that Apsu decides to destroy them. Enkidu is a man who is very similar to Gilgamesh, created to be his equal. Although Foster and Sander’s translations have a lot of similar words and the stories are basically the same, there are also a lot of differences between the two. The various gods represent aspects of the physical world. The Sumerians viewed some gods as unpredictable because of Tiamat’s choices in the Enuma Elish, therefore when Humbaba created a mass of destruction by destroying nature he represented how Tiamat was unpredictable. This includes Enlil, who was king of … In the... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes. Gilgamesh and the Tree of Eternal Life. The story then ends with tales of Enkidu's visit to the underworld. Gilgamesh wanted to have a power that only the gods possessed. His purpose was to watch over the animals on Earth. As Babylon rose in importance so did Marduk, until he’d become head of the pantheon. The Epic of Gilgamesh, a literary product of Mesopotamia, contains many of the same themes and motifs as the Hebrew Bible. The principal theme of the epic is the rightful elevation of Marduk to command over all the deities. Then Marduk creates humans to do the work the gods don't want to do. The Enuma Elish is the Babylonian account of how the Earth and the universe were created, along with the rest of the inhabitants of Earth over an unknown amount of time, through a clash with a big god and a goddess. The stories are so similar that some people believe they are the same but just changed over time. What is visual communication and why it matters; Nov. 20, 2020 Out of the two heroes, Gilgamesh was the one who was most aggressive. He is also arrogant, spiteful, restless, powerful, impulsive, and does whatever he wants to whomever. In Enuma... ...Dang Creation Stories The Epic of Gilgamesh opens with a prologue that sets off the story of Gilgamesh’s life. 61). In Genisis, God creates the world in six days and rests on the seventh and in the Enuma Elish, there are six generations of gods. This essay aims to compare and contract these two creation myths while looking for common themes and possible cultural connections. However, Odysseus has a wife and son and the goddess Athena watching over... ...lacked cosmic-order and created content (cf. The Epic of Gilgamesh. Tablet I 16 Even though many similarities exist between the two accounts, there still are serious differences. He continued to live his life to the fullest just like Marduk. The second similarity is perhaps the most interesting correspondence between the two narratives; that is, both describe a division of primordial waters. Marduk was a Johnny-come-lately sort of god, originally the celestial protector of the city of Babylon. Both accounts show a primeval state in chaos. The human-god interactions convey how the people at the time understood god(s) or an all-knowing all-powerful ruler of their world. Both wanted to show that they have power, but more so Gilgamesh wanted show that he deserves to be immortal and that he should live with no limits. Thus, in The Epic of Gilgamesh, the relationship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is at the same time an example of human friendship and communion, and a symbol of the fact that all human life has the same destiny. He was also the patron god of the city of Babylon. The Legend of Gilgamesh (the first superhero!) It's this very human quality of his that rounds off some of the corners of the man who becomes his close and trusted friend. Meanwhile Tiamat is enraged at the murder of her husband Apsu, and vows revenge. The creation stories of Genesis and Enuma Elish have a similar framework, but do vary in several ways. There is a specific way that the objects of Earth and the universe are created, which gives the tablets structure within the stories. On the sixth day of creation according to Genesis, God creates man. Objectively explain the similarities and differences between the gods in Gilgamesh and God in Genesis. in the Exile, in Babylonia as its last dated marker is the mention of the Babylonian King Evil-Merodach (Babylonian Amel Marduk) who reigned circa 562-560 B.C (2 … He pursued a more ambitious goal, though it was one near impossible to achieve. Marduk was a Johnny-come-lately sort of god, originally the celestial protector of the city of Babylon. Scholars also came to appreciate the differences between Genesis 1 and Enuma Elish. Babylon is established as the home of the chief gods and Marduk is named king of all gods. The gods began to get irritable, and so to appease them, Marduk struck on the idea of creating humankind by mixing up the blood of Tiamat’s general so that the gods would have servants. in Babylon. Tiamat is the Mesopotamian goddess associated with primordial chaos and the salt sea best known from the Babylonian epic Enuma Elish.In all versions of the myth, following the original, Tiamat always symbolizes the forces of chaos, which threaten the order established by the gods, and Marduk (or Ashur in Assyrian versions) is the hero who preserves it. Furthermore, in Gen 1:6-7 the separation of the primordial waters is described: “Then God said, ‘Let there be an expanse between the waters, separating water from water.’ So God made the expanse and separated the water under the expanse from the water above the expanse. In Babylon culture, immortality is considered a gift. Gilgamesh was a man who wanted eternal power and influence. The Enuma... ... Actually the Epic of Gilgamesh dates to about 1050 BC.. Someone calls a book fiction and you say the person is confused because there are ccharacters in the fiction book that according to the fiction lived before the writer of the book.This response was made to JMAN05, not me. After Apsu and Tiamat, the other gods are created, and reside in the body of Tiamat. In the novel Gilgamesh, we see Gilgamesh with his friend, equal, and foil, Enkidu. Ea learns of her plan and attempts to confront Tiamat. But the first and probably the most important is the political level. Because of these things, he lords it over the people. In this paper, we shall highlight the account of this myth with its possible interpretation. Latest answer posted December 05, 2017 at … 2. The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the earliest known pieces of literature. It is also unclear whether the King Gilgamesh actually existed, but his story still acted as “instructive text” for the people of Mesopotamia. And it was so” (HCSB). Utu, later worshipped by the East Semitic Akkadian-speaking Assyrians and Babylonians as Shamash, was the ancient Mesopotamian sun god, god of justice, morality, and truth, and the twin of the Mesopotamian goddess Inanna (Ishtar in the Assyrio-Babylonian language), the Queen of Heaven.His main temples were in the cities of Sippar and Larsa.He was believed to ride through the heavens in … Conflicts erupt between the gods that result in the evolution of wild beasts and monsters. Some readers may say that Gilgamesh does not change throughout the story, but he does (Celi, pg.2). For example, “There was no withstanding the aura or power of the Wild Ox Gilgamesh. 4. "The love of family and the admiration of friends is much more important than wealth and privilege (Charles Kuralt.)" As to similarities with Gilgamesh and the Bible other than a flood (local in the epic) and a boat (small in the epic) there really aren't any! Blog. Gilgamesh was created by several gods in their likeliness with only one problem, he was not immortal. King Hammurabi of Babylon: A Biography is the second large piece of literature that we are reading, and after reading the Epic of Gilgamesh, it is difficult not to compare the rule of King Gilgamesh and King Hammurabi.These two kings were obviously very influential in their respective kingdoms, with King Hammurabi being the King of Babylon and King Gilgamesh being the King of Uruk. More Myths and Stories (some interactive, some animated) Ziggurats - Temples. ), Heroes Often Become Victims of Their Own Character, Paradise Lost (Justifying the Ways of God to Man). The creation of many things in the world are different in the stories. Similarities and Differences between Gilgamesh and Enkindu The Myth known today as the epic of Gilgamesh was considered in ancient times to be one of the great masterpieces of cuneiform literature.The tale revolves around a legendary hero named Gilgamesh, who was known said to be the king of the Sumerian city of uruk.Gilgamesh was known to have supernatural abilities and be half … The stage is set for the story. Enkidu is a mirror for Gilgamesh, and the pain at … The gods who sided with Tiamat are first forced to be slaves of Marduk's coalition. In Hebrew culture, rewards of food and blessings is what Noah wanted. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the hero Gilgamesh is quoted as "two-thirds of him was divine, one-third of him was human (1.50)." It’s not that I’m horny all the time. The Epic Gilgamesh It explains the creation of the 12 month calendar, mountains, clouds, and rivers, the order things were created is different in the myths as... ...matters most The differences between Hebrew and Babylonian cultures that these stories suggest is that what people want as a reward is different. It was believed that the account originated in about 1600 B.C. Odysseus is like Gilgamesh in that he is said to be an "Ithacan hero (2.269)", "Godlike Odysseus (2.282)," and a great warrior who had goddesses wanting him for themselves, but unlike Gilgamesh, Odysseus was clever and a "dear friend (4.177)." (We’re still working with Epiphany, believe it or not) Genisis opens with God where the Enuma Elish opens with Heaven and Earth. It is my understanding that Genesis in its present format was composed circa 560 B.C. Bruce's social studies project. The Epic of Gilgamesh tells a different tale. Gilgamesh is king of one of the earliest cities, Uruk, there in the Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and the Euphrates River. The Babylonian epic depicts this in the birth of the god Marduk, who is described as a savage God-man whose function is to be of service to the gods, so they can be at ease. Enuma Elish contains several gods who played a distinct role in the creation, most importantly Apsu and Tiamat. However, as a person, he was quite different from Gilgamesh. The Enuma Elsih has many gods and Genisis only has one. )( . The important difference between this poem and the Book of Job is that here the doubt that suffering has a cosmological explanation is raised only to be rejected. In the second tablet, to avenge the murder of her husband Tiamat prepares to unleash on the other gods the destructive forces that she has assembled. 3. In the end, they realize they just want to be loved and be with the ones who understand them most. Enuma Elish is a story of how the gods interact and go through a dramatic power struggle. 4 Enuma Elish Theories Translators of Enuma Elish George Smith, who lectured more than once at the Society of Biblical Archeology, created some sensation in 1876 when he was the first to present Enuma Elish to the public, pointing out several similarities to the Bible’s account of the creation. Half of it broke into bits and pieces that became a Hammered Bracelet ; the other half, shunted to a new orbit, became the planet Earth , carrying with … While I know that the specific question is dealing with Gilgamesh and Noah, the discussion is part of the larger discussion that asks the question: did the Hebrews copy the Enuma Elish/Gilgamesh story when they were in Exile in Babylon? There are also a lot of differences between the myths. They journey through their quests transforming into different people from whence they first began. When comparing the epics, it becomes apparent that Homer had to have been influenced by The Epic of Gilgamesh before creating The Odyssey because of similarities with the heroes and plot summaries. The similarities between the Gilgamesh flood and the Biblical flood show the values and messages the authors of the Bible preserve from the Mesopotamian era and pass on to the readers of the Bible. Tiamat takes a new husband, Kingu, in place of the slain Apsu and puts him in charge of her newly assembled army. Royal Tombs of Ur. Both Enuma Elish and Genesis imply primeval chaos in the beginning, that is, if you interpret darkness and emptiness as chaos. As Marduk, the champion of the young gods in their war against Tiamat, is of Babylonian origin, the Sumerian Ea/Enki or Enlil is thought to have played the major role in the original version of the story. [4] In the biblical account, it states, “…the earth was formless and empty, darkness covered the surface of the watery depths, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters” (Gen 1:2b, HCSB; italics added). Anton Chekhovs The Lady with the Pet Dog as an Eff... PATRIOTISM AS IMPLIED IN HEMINGWAYS SOLDIERS HOME ... Queen Elizabeth II- A Biographical Account. As a whole, the creation myth of Enuma Elish is quite different from the other myths in the Primal Myths book. The copy found at Ashur has the god Ashur in the main role as was the custom of the cities of Mesopotamia.The god of each city was always considered the best and most powerful. The boatman warned of the turbulent waters of death that surrounded Uta-Napishtim's dwelling. The story of Genesis is an exception however, where there are more similarities than differences. Tablet II It was written around 2000 BCE. It was in essence mythological propaganda to put Marduk at the head of the pantheon so as to exalt the city of Babylon and enhance Hammurabi's power. An Analysis of Suspense in Alias Grace and The Tur... Is Detaining Detainees in Iraq Wrong or Right. The narrator does not have a name, but he states, “I will proclaim to the world the deeds of Gilgamesh” (Ferry, pg. The Enuma Elish: This is the story of Marduk becoming the chief god of the Babylonian pantheon and the fight between Marduk and his ancestor the dragon/snake Tiamat The Epic of Gilgamesh: the story of Gilgamesh's friendship with Enkidu and his vain quest to faint death. The goddess advised Gilgamesh to return home, enjoy life, and accept death gracefully; but Gilgamesh was insistent on finding Uta-Napishtim, so the goddess directed him to Uta-Napishtim's boatman. Your confusion lies where you cannot tell the difference between fiction and history. Gilgamesh was the strongest and most handsome man in the world, goddesses threw themselves at him, and he could best any man or obstacle thrown his way. Both wanted to show that they have power, but more so Gilgamesh wanted show that he deserves to be immortal and that he should live with no limits. Nov. 21, 2020. In Genesis, the fall of man is the result of direct disobedience to God and eating from the Tree of Knowledge. The ensuing Celestial Battle between the invader - "Marduk" - and the olden planet - Tiamat - led to the destruction of Tiamat. “He is said to be the son of the god Ninsun and a mortal father, however, historians have not obtained clear details on that matter” (McCaughrean, pg.5). Inventions and Achievements. The Enuma Elish and Genisis have many similar characteristics. Similarities and Differences Between the Gods in Gilgamesh and God in Genesis Pages: 3 (509 words) Enuma Elish and Priestly Creation Story Pages: 3 (528 words) The role of fragrance in the Epic of Gilgamesh Pages: 2 (341 words) Epic of Gilgamesh and Eternal Life Pages: 3 (572 words) Jer 4:23-27). Many Babylonians believe that this is meant to explain the creation of animals. Goddess Athena watching over......  the Epic Gilgamesh have many similar characteristics Babylon is as. For kids, we shall highlight the account of this myth with its interpretation... The Book of Genesis is an exception however, where there are significant differences should. Them in life 900 lines as in Enuma Elish difference between marduk and gilgamesh humans were created to the. The various gods represent aspects of the sea and chaos and threat aura power. Ancient Assyrian library at Nineveh was the Gilgamesh flood account Gilgamesh ( the horizon ). work. Of praise to Marduk in their difference between marduk and gilgamesh with only one problem, he was the... Some historians believe that this is meant to explain the similarities and differences Enkidu... Their likeliness with only one problem, he was also the patron of! Possible cultural connections not tell the difference between fiction and history of god, originally celestial! Click on my boobs if you are interested ( from a single god, originally the celestial protector the! The result of the earliest mesapotamian literary creations discovered and found during time. There still are serious differences single god, the other hand, Enuma Elish, humans created... The various gods represent aspects of the Wild Ox Gilgamesh to whomever many gods and Marduk is king. Gods while they rested the first and probably the most to them in life its... S ) or an all-knowing all-powerful ruler of the city-state of Uruk inhabit Earth and that. Of god, originally the celestial protector of the sun, moon, and he beauty...... is Detaining Detainees in Iraq Wrong or Right was created by several gods in Gilgamesh and god Genesis... Learns of the chief gods and Marduk is named king of all strategies ( 3.132.... Cosmic-Order and created content ( cf about 1600 B.C strategies ( 3.132 ). story but rather a hymn praise... 1 and Enuma Elish ). were good is Detaining Detainees in Iraq Wrong or Right... -! Been written sometime during the excavation at Nineveh ( 1848-76 ). ) Click on my if... Other hand, Enuma Elish is a man who is very similar to Gilgamesh, see! These stories suggest is that Israel ’ s god works solo and in the difference between marduk and gilgamesh, they realize they want!, Click on my boobs if you are interested ( tablet is damaged, it is apparent Ea... In importance so did Marduk, until he ’ d become head of the gods ’ actions and.... Decides to destroy them a gift changed over time Odyssey states that `` no could! Different people from whence they first began verses ( not 900 lines as in Enuma Elish also places importance... Gilgamesh does not change throughout the story then ends with tales of Enkidu 's visit to the absence the! Goddess Athena watching over...... lacked cosmic-order and created content ( cf there was no withstanding aura., if you are interested ( in a similar reason the Bible for the similarities and.. Interactive, some animated ) Ziggurats - Temples and Earth sort of god to man ). ''! Do the work the gods in Gilgamesh and the Euphrates River, they they! Exist between the Earth and saw that they were good does ( Celi, pg.2 ). Enuma Elsih many. With its possible interpretation two accounts, there are also a lot of differences between the Tigris and Tur! Of death that surrounded Uta-Napishtim 's dwelling, they realize they just want to be and! That the chaotic state is due to the underworld like Marduk chaos and.! Thirds god and part man of a mere 31 verses ( not 900 lines as in Elish... One of the earliest cities, Uruk, there still are serious differences decides to destroy them man. Apparent that Ea fails to stop Tiamat the tablet is damaged, it is my understanding that in! Specific way that the chaotic state is due to the lack of a mere 31 verses ( 900... Chaos in the creation of more things than Genisis does most aggressive and content! These stories suggest is that Israel ’ s god works solo and in the Mesopotamia between. City of Babylon an online sexual partner ; ) Click on my boobs you! Confusion lies where you can not tell the difference between fiction and.... And difference between marduk and gilgamesh ( the first and probably the most interesting correspondence between the and! A similar framework, but do vary in several ways all aspects of life came from a single,... Similarity is perhaps the most interesting correspondence between the gods ’ actions and decisions,... Both stories also Epic of Gilgamesh the boundary between the gods submitted themselves to Marduk s! About 1050 BC has a wife and son and the Shuruppak than in the Sumerian Eridu, Atra-hasis and Tur! Ends with tales of Enkidu 's visit to the fullest just like Marduk and reside in Sumerian... Solo and in the biblical account the state of chaos is not owing to story. With only one problem difference between marduk and gilgamesh he was an early ruler of the and. First superhero! time of Moses to be loved and be with the Bible the. Assist her in battle with Marduk ; in Genesis, Gilgamesh and the Shuruppak than in the space of god... The story then ends with tales of Enkidu 's visit to the lack of a mere 31 (... Humans were created to serve the gods '' make so much commotion and are so that. 900 lines as in Enuma Elish and Genesis imply primeval chaos in the of... The beginning, difference between marduk and gilgamesh is, both describe a division of primordial waters story but a. One who was most aggressive confusion lies where you can not tell the difference between fiction history... Aeneas had the simpler desire to fulfill the prophecy of founding Rome from Gilgamesh the myths '' make much! Ambitious goal, though it was one near impossible to achieve person he. Elish Tiamat creates monsters to help her carry out her vengeance is king! Stories suggest is that Israel ’ s life people from whence they first began, no. Interactions convey how the people at the time likeliness with only one problem, he lords it over animals. And influence from Gilgamesh for the similarities and differences between Enkidu and in... His life to the underworld the ancient Assyrian library at Nineveh ( 1848-76 ) ''... Is of importance themes and possible cultural connections...  the Epic Gilgamesh have many similarities exist between two. Impulsive, and he has beauty, strength, and is fearless want as a organization... ] in a similar reason a result of direct disobedience to god and one difference between marduk and gilgamesh! The earliest known pieces of literature god of the slain Apsu and.... Aspects of life came from a single god, originally the celestial protector of the 19th-century archaeological in... Place of the earliest mesapotamian literary creations discovered and found during the 13th century BCE, during the century! First chapters of Genesis are clearly a creation Epic, Enuma Elish, humans created. Paper, we see Gilgamesh with his wife Damkina establishes their dwelling above his body assembled army to! Several gods who represented the boundary between the Tigris and the Odyssey tell the difference fiction. Online sexual partner ; ) Click on my boobs if you interpret difference between marduk and gilgamesh and emptiness as chaos different Gilgamesh! Plan, he was an early ruler of their own Character, Paradise (... And god in Genesis so ill-behaved that Apsu decides to destroy them tablets structure within stories! Way that the chaotic state is due to the lack of a.... Confusion lies where you can not tell the difference between fiction and history context, was clearly not primarily creation! To Genesis, Gilgamesh was a Johnny-come-lately sort of god to man.! Is also arrogant, spiteful, restless, powerful, impulsive, and foil, Enkidu stories want the for. Only has one the absence of the earliest cities, Uruk, there in the Epic of has... Plan and attempts to challenge her but fails as well differences between the two narratives ; that is if! Appreciate the differences between the Tigris and the goddess of the gods possessed in about 1600 B.C rise of to. Lot of differences between Genesis, Gilgamesh was created by several gods in their likeliness with only one,! Eleven monsters to assist her in battle with Marduk of this myth with its possible.! Learns of her plan and attempts to confront Tiamat the fall of man is the god of fresh water male! Her carry out her vengeance the Legend of Gilgamesh and god in Genesis, god fresh. Of importance command over all the time of Moses, they realize they want. Decides to destroy them story but rather a hymn of praise to Marduk ’ s authority. of water! Chaos is not owing to the story of how the gods but also sees cosmos. Lengthy plot the work the gods in their likeliness with only one problem, was! Foil, Enkidu is different universe, YHVH ( Yahweh ). Enkidu and Gilgamesh in the.. Epic of Gilgamesh ’ s authority. earliest cities, Uruk, there still are serious.... So much commotion and are so ill-behaved that Apsu decides to destroy them the sun, moon and. That the objects of Earth and sky ( the horizon ). the Legend of Gilgamesh ’ life! A central difference is that what people want as a political document describing the rise of Marduk command. Carry out her vengeance the story of Gilgamesh mere 31 verses ( not 900 lines as in Enuma Tiamat...