This son was also named Antipater and it was he who was the father of Herod the Great. He was the second son of Antipater the Idumaean, a high-ranking official under ethnarch Hyrcanus II, and Cypros, a Nabatean Arab. About Antipas I, Governor of Idumaea He was not the son of Jason Maccabee or grandson of Elazar Maccabeus. Antipater was the real power behind the throne of John Hyrcanus II (Yonatan) (63-40BC). The two men would never come to terms and fought bitterly over the next decade. Herod was a client king (or close ally) of Rome, but his route to the throne was not a straightforward one. Antípatros; c. 46 – 4 BC) was Herod the Great's first-born son, his only child by his first wife Doris. Josephus states that Antipater I belonged to a distinguished Edomite family, the members of which had embraced Judaism in the days of John Hyrcanus. Entirely ignoring Hyrcanus, he appointed his own sons, Phasael and Herod, governors of Jerusalem and of Galilee respectively. Herod was born in (or around) 72 BCE in Idumea, south of Judea. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The legend refuses to regard him even as a half-Jew (Deut. His proconsul arranged "all affairs of Jerusalem according to the will of Antipater," a phrase which seems to indicate that Antipater was made the tax-collector of the Jewish realm. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His father Antipater the Idumaean made him governor of Galilee in 47 BCE. HRE Ferdinand I's 42-Great Grandfather. ThusAntipater succeeded in gaining his objects, although the Jewish state lost its independence in consequence. The statement of the historian, Nicholas of Damascus, that the family was descended from … With this view Antipater tried to persuade Hyrcanus, who was not only of a peaceful and kindly disposition but altogether free from suspicion, that his brother was plotting his death in order to secure himself upon the throne. The struggle for the throne was long and bloody and ended with Herod murdering several of his very own family members. Although his father worshipped Jewish gods, he was not technically a Jew. Although Antipater was assassinated by a political rival four years later, his son, Herod I the Great, was later made king of Judaea by the Romans. Phasael was the elder brother of Herod. Antipater was likewise the name of various eminent men in ancient times – physicians, philosophers, historians, poets, mathematicians, and grammarians.” From The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, vol. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas and had formerly held that name. Antipater was married to Cypros, a Nabataean noblewoman. The Romans grouped Idumaea with Judaea and Samaria in one procuratorship. Personal details. As long as Cæsar lived he remained his partizan, foreseeing the ultimate victory of the great general; but after his assassination, Antipater sided with Cassius because the latter had seized Syria, and Judea could not have stood against him. ; and, what was of still greater advantage to Antipater, Hyrcanus was made ethnarch instead of Antigonus, son of Aristobulus II. Died: abt. No good, however, came to Judea by his death, for the power of the Idumean house was not annihilated thereby, and his sons, particularly Herod, carried on the work of the destruction of Judea. Antipater then took Hyrcanus with him to Aretas, who forthwith proceeded with a large army against Aristobulus, and defeated him. His father, Antipater, was an Edomite (a Semitic people, identified by some scholars as Arab, who converted to Judaism in the 2nd century bce). It is this son, later known as Herod the Great, who would ultimately begin a ruling dynasty that would last more than 125 years. Antipater of Cyrene: Antipater … Antipater, who felt no attachment for Judaism or the Jewish state, and who stood ready to sacrifice their interests in order to serve his own ends, had made previous arrangements with Aretas, an Arabian chief, to give his help to Hyrcanus in return for a large sum of money and possession of twelve cities, which had been conquered from the Arabians by the Hasmoneans after long and hard fighting. ), he was quick to take sides with Cæsar; and the latter's friendship to the Jews was mainly due to the services rendered him by Antipater, in Egypt, nominally under the authority of Hyrcanus. Background; At the Hasmonean court; Roman procurator and appointments of sons; Assassination and legacy He was the father of Herod the Great, whose family thus was Idumaean in origin. Antipater the Idumaean (1 jul 114 año aC – 1 mar 43 año aC) Descripción: Antipater I the Idumaean (born 113 or 114 BCE, died 43 BCE) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. He acquired great influence because of his father's position. Antipater had wealth and power but he wanted more. Antipater the Idumaean Wikipedia (d. 43 BC) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. Alternative Father of Possible Children: Antipater (Governor) of … ANTIPATER. The unedited full-text of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Systems of Transliteration Citation of Proper Names. ANTIPATER II or ANTIPAS (d. 43 B.C.E. 233 et seq., 278 et seq., 282-285. According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas and had formerly held that name. On the death of his father, there followed a turbulent period of in-fighting involving his brother and various Roman factions. Sir Anthony Richard Wagner, Pedigree and Progress: Essays in the Genealogical Interpretation of History (1975) lists Antipater I's father as Herodes b c148 BCE. Alternative Father of Possible Children: Antipater (Governor) of … would not retain him in his position. Antipater, (died 43 bc), Idumaean founder of the Herodian dynasty in Palestine. Herod's father was by descent an Edomite, whose ancestors had converted to Judaism.Herod was raised as a Jew. c.65 B.C..... Click the link for more information. Judah Maccabee’s nephew Hyrcanus I actually forcibly converted the inhabitants of Idumaea to Judaism in the 2nd century BC. He was the second son of Antipater the Idumaean, a high-ranking official under ethnarch Hyrcanus II, and Cypros, a Nabatean Arab. 40), and also king of Judea … E-J, p. 585, it is very clear that Herod the Great had both a father and a grandfather by the name of Antipater: Antipater had great influence in Israel and Judea during the period of Aristobulus, Hyrcanus and Pompey the Great. In the year B.C. Notes about Antipater II 'the Idumaean' Procurator (Antipater II 'the Idumaean') Procurator Antipater the Idumaean From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 47, Julius Caesar made Antipater, a “wily Idumaean,” procurator of Judea, who divided his territories between his 4 sons, Galilee falling to the lot of Herod, who was afterwards appointed tetrarch of Judea by Mark Antony (B.C. Jean le Nevelon relates how Alior, the son of Alexander and Candace, avenged his father's death on Antipater and others. Antipater of Thessalonica: Antipater of Thessalonica (Greek: Ἀντίπατρος) was the author of over a hundred epigrams in the Greek Anthology. Antipater, who seems to have succeeded his father as governor of Idumæa, had reason to fear that King Aristobulus II. HM George I's 44-Great Grandfather. 0 The Idumaean Antipater was appointed by Julius Caesar procurator of Judaea, Samaria and Galilee, as a reward for services rendered against Pompey. So much was this the case that the hatred of the Jews concentrated itself mainly against the son, and legend has little to say of the actual founder of the Herodian dynasty. HM George I's 44-Great Grandfather. Antipater was one of the sons of a Macedonian nobleman called Iollas or Iolaus and his... Antipater the Idumaean 76 BC. He was as energetic in his services to Cassius as formerly to Cæsar, and was most prompt in delivering the 700 talents which the Jews had to contribute for Cassius' army. Antipater I the Idumaean was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. He was the son of Antipas, a convert to Judaism, who was governor of Idumæa under the reigns of Alexander Jannæus and his queen dowager Alexandra, and rendered himself serviceable to the Jewish rulers, through his connections with his former congeners, of Arabia Petræa. Antipater (c. 399-319 BCE) was a Macedonian statesman and loyal lieutenant of both Alexander the Great and his father Philip II of Macedon.As a regent in Alexander's absence, Antipater subdued rebellions and mollified uprisings, proving his unwavering loyalty for more than a decade. 1, § 3; 2, § 1; 2, § 3; 3, § 2; 8, §§ 1-5; 9, § 2; 11, § 4; for other references see Niese's edition, index; Ewald, History of Israel, v. 396-398, 403, 407, 448; Grätz, Gesch. After the destruction of Jerusalem, Idumaea was included in Arabia Petraea. ), while feasting with Hyrcanus, by the hireling of a certain Malich, who, like Antipater, was aspiring to an influential position in Judea. Herod was born of this union in 73 BCE. Cæsar rewarded Antipater by appointing him governor (ἐπίτροπος) of Judea in the year 47 B.C. According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas (I) and had formerly held that name. the IDUMAEAN. He achieved a major increase in status by marrying a woman from a wealthy family in Petra. an-tip'-a-ter (Antipatros): One of two envoys sent by the senate of the Jews to the Romans and Spartans (1 Maccabees 12:16; 14:22). Both Phasael and Herod began their careers under their father, Antipater, who was appointed procurator of Judea for the Roman Republic by Julius Caesar. ), governor of Edom in the time of Alexander Yannai and Salome Alexandra, son of Antipater I, and father of * Herod . 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